FY07-09 proposal 200715700

Jump to Reviews and Recommendations

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleBull Trout Status and Abundance Monitoring in the Waters in and Bordering the Warm Springs Reservation, Oregon
Proposal ID200715700
OrganizationConfederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon
Short descriptionCensus bull trout abundance, determine fluvial life-history and identify threats from brook trout in the lower Deschutes Subbasin.
Information transferInformation obtained from this project will be utilized by Tribal, Federal and State managers to determine the adequacy of existing land management plans to protect bull trout. The status of bull trout recovery in the lower Deschues Subbasin will be evaluated by the USFWS based upon information generated from this project. Presentations will be given to Tribal Council and at Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society annual meetings. If significant, results will be published. All methods and data will be transfered to regional databases as they are developed as per PNAMP recommendations. Data will be shared with StreamNet and P-TAGIS. Annual reports will be posted on the BPA's website.
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
Contacts
ContactOrganizationEmail
Form submitter
Chris Brun Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon cbrun@hrecn.net
All assigned contacts
Chris Brun Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon cbrun@hrecn.net

Section 2. Locations

Province / subbasin: Columbia Plateau / Deschutes

LatitudeLongitudeWaterbodyDescription
44 41 39.5 121 13.5 71 Lower Deschutes R., Warm Springs R., Shitike Cr. Lower Deschutes Subbasin

Section 3. Focal species

primary: Bull Trout

Section 4. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishments

Section 5. Relationships to other projects

Funding sourceRelated IDRelated titleRelationship
BPA 199405400 Bull Trout Life History Projec This proposal is a continuation of work conducted by the CTWSRO under BPA contract as part of project 199405400. The need to address objectives specific to the Deschutes Subbasin prompted submission of a new proposal although several work elements are a continuation of previous work from 199405400. Methods and findings will exchanged with ODFW to monitor the status of bull trout in the Oregon portion of the Columbia Plateau.
BPA 200306200 Eval Repro Success Kelt Steel Personnel implementing the Shitike Cr. portion of this project will assist with bull trout enumeration during operation of a fish weir in Shitike Cr.
Other: USFWS [no entry] Warm Springs National Fish Hatchery Hatchery personnel will census adult bull trout as the pass a hatchery weir in the Warm Springs R.
Other: USFWS [no entry] Shitike Cr. Spring Chinook Supplementation Project Funds from this project were used to purchase underwater videography equipment. USFWS personnel install and operate the equipment to census adult salmonids entering Shitike Cr.
Other: USFWS Tribal Grant Adult Pacific Lampery Telemetry Radio telemetry equipement purchased with funds from this project will be shared to implement work elements described in Objective C

Section 6. Biological objectives

Biological objectivesFull descriptionAssociated subbasin planStrategy
Determine bull trout life-history requirements. Determine migratory patterns and habitat use of adult bull trout in lower Deschutes Subbasin. Deschutes Research and Evaluation
Determine threat presented by brook trout. Determine affects of brook trout introgression into bull trout rearing habitat. Deschutes Research and Evaluation
Monitor bull trout population trends Census adult bull trout spawining escapement and estimate juvenile bull trout relative densities in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. Deschutes Research and Evaluation

Section 7. Work elements (coming back to this)

Work element nameWork element titleDescriptionStart dateEnd dateEst budget
Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation Environmental compliance for data collection activities. Provide BPA with information and assistance necessary to ensure all applicable environmental compliance laws are followed. 1/1/2007 12/30/2009 $8,328
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Determine threat presented by brook trout.
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Manage and Administer Projects Produce annual report and Pisces status reports. Post annual progress report on BPA's website. Submit quarterly status report in BPA's Pisces database. 1/1/2007 12/31/2009 $10,000
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Determine threat presented by brook trout.
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Manage and Administer Projects Project administration including SOW & budget, accrual estimates, etc. Submit annual SOW and budget, other project administration requirements. 1/1/2007 12/31/2009 $7,236
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Determine threat presented by brook trout.
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Produce/Submit Scientific Findings Report Produce final technical report. Data generated from this project will be analyzed and fndings compiled in a technical report that will be distributed to managers. Results, if significant, will be submitted for publication. 9/1/2009 6/30/2010 $34,471
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Determine threat presented by brook trout.
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Analyze/Interpret Data Determine bull trout population trends in the lower Deschutes Subbasin Develop and validate models to detect juvenile bull trout population trends in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. 8/15/2009 9/30/2009 $10,390
Biological objectives
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Conduct redd surveys in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. Conduct mulitiple pass redd surveys in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. 8/15/2007 11/1/2009 $31,240
Biological objectives
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Determine rate of bull/brook trout hybridization in Lower Deschutes Subbassin Use PINE-PCR genetic testing to determine the rate of hybridization between bull and brook trout in the Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. 6/1/2007 9/15/2009 $10,000
Biological objectives
Determine threat presented by brook trout.
Metrics
Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Monitor juvenile bull trout abundance in Shitike Cr. Conduct juvenile bull trout relative abundance surveys in Shitike Cr. 7/15/2007 8/15/2009 $31,544
Biological objectives
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Monitor juvenile bull trout abundance in the Warm Springs R. Determine the utility of index reaches for predicting juvenile bull trout abundance in the Warm Springs River. 6/15/2007 7/15/2009 $35,000
Biological objectives
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Record water temperatures in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. Water temperatures will be recorded in bull trout spawning/rearing and migratory corridors in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. 3/1/2007 11/15/2009 $8,000
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Metrics
Install Fish Monitoring Equipment Census adult bull trout entering Shitike Cr. Use a fish weir equiped with a fish box and videography equipment to census adult bull trout entering Shitike Cr.. 2/15/2007 9/30/2009 $12,926
Biological objectives
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Install Fish Monitoring Equipment Determine bull trout spawning escapement in Warm Springs R. Census adult bull trout entering the spawning grounds in the Warm Springs R. using a fish weir equipped with videography equipment. 6/1/2007 11/15/2009 $33,250
Biological objectives
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics
Install Fish Monitoring Equipment Implant PIT tags to monitor movements of bull trout in Warm Springs R. Use PIT technology to determine if bull trout in the Warm Springs River exhibit both fluvial and resident life-history patterns. 5/1/2007 12/31/2009 $164,838
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Metrics
Mark/Tag Animals Use radio telemetry to determine habitat use in the Warm Springs R. migratory corridor. Radio tag 20 sub-adult and adult bull trout in the Warm Springs River to determine fine scale intra- and inter-seasonal movement patterns and habitat use within the migratory corridor. 6/1/2007 12/30/2009 $43,000
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Metrics
Submit/Acquire Data Transfer methods and data to regional databases. Data and methods generated from this project will be shared with existing databases (StreamNet) and new databases as they are developed. Costs will be absorbed. 9/15/2007 6/15/2010 $0
Biological objectives
Determine bull trout life-history requirements.
Determine threat presented by brook trout.
Monitor bull trout population trends
Metrics

Section 8. Budgets

Itemized estimated budget
ItemNoteFY07FY08FY09
Personnel 1.2 FTE Biologist, 6 mo Technician $57,200 $58,916 $60,683
Fringe Benefits @ 25% for FTE, 11% for Tech $12,788 $13,172 $13,567
Supplies Radio tags, drysuits, equipment repair, etc. $6,700 $6,700 $4,200
Travel GSA Vehicle lease and mileage. Per diem for annual SCCS and AFS meetings. $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Overhead @ 37.1% (excluding subcontracts) $31,234 $32,013 $31,888
Other Includes subcontracts: Univ. of Idaho PIT tag study; Univ. of Montana hybrid testing; statistical support. $34,908 $20,073 $33,681
Totals $150,330 $138,374 $151,519
Total estimated FY 2007-2009 budgets
Total itemized budget: $440,223
Total work element budget: $440,223
Cost sharing
Funding source/orgItem or service providedFY 07 est value ($)FY 08 est value ($)FY 09 est value ($)Cash or in-kind?Status
BPA (Project # 200201600) Aerial radio tracking $0 $2,500 $2,500 In-Kind Under Review
CTWSRO office space, storage $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 In-Kind Confirmed
USFWS Weir equipment and monitoring $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 In-Kind Confirmed
USFWS fixed site telemetry receivers $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 In-Kind Confirmed
Totals $27,000 $29,500 $29,500

Section 9. Project future

FY 2010 estimated budget: $125,000
FY 2011 estimated budget: $125,000
Comments: Incorporates continued PIT tagged fish tracking, population census and final technical report preparation.

Future O&M costs:

Termination date: 2011
Comments: The results of this project will allow the tribes to monitor the status of bull trout in Reservation streams at a greatly reduced cost. These costs may be absorbed. Efforts will shift to brook trout control if they are demonstrated to be a threat to bull trout.

Final deliverables: Final technical report describing results from 2007-2009 will be issued to BPA , USFWS and managers. Results will be used to validate and update, if necessary, the USFWS draft bull trout recovery plan and Deschutes Subbasin Plan. If results are significant they will be submitted for publication during 2010-211. Data will be shared with regional monitoring efforts such as RMEG.

Section 10. Narrative and other documents

200715700_ISRP_Response Jul 2006

Reviews and recommendations

FY07 budget FY08 budget FY09 budget Total budget Type Category Recommendation
NPCC FINAL FUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS (Oct 23, 2006) [full Council recs]
$115,000 $115,000 $115,000 $345,000 Expense ProvinceExpense Fund
NPCC DRAFT FUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS (Sep 15, 2006) [full Council recs]
$125,000 $125,000 $125,000 $0 ProvinceExpense
Comments: Still under consideration.

ISRP PRELIMINARY REVIEW (Jun 2, 2006)

Recommendation: Response requested

NPCC comments: Despite long-term ongoing funding and sampling for a predecessor project, the sponsors of this proposal have not succeeded in framing (conceptualizing) this study in a broader context of bull trout ecology. Information sharing with bull trout projects out of central Oregon is noticeably absent. There is not a lot of evidence that much thought has been given to higher-level ecological issues for bull trout. Without a sound, ecologically based rationale, their objectives read more like tasks to be performed. Although they have analyses sections under their objectives, they do not indicate in even a general way what methods they will use or how they will analyze data (even for data already collected by them). They do not seem to have given this topic adequate consideration. This is an off-shoot of long-term continuing project, and at this point it seems that it should just be in the monitoring phase. If this project is funded in this cycle, any future effort should move from research on movements and status monitoring development to strictly status monitoring. A response is requested to clarify several questions: 1. The basis for asserting that the Warm Springs River and Shitike Creek populations of bull trout warrant delineation as a separate core areas. The observation that the Warm Springs River and Shitike Creek are genetically unique from one another is not particularly informative. Using microsatellites, almost every semi-isolated population will be unique to the extent that significant allele frequency differences exist. The critical elements to estimate are migration and gene flow between the populations, so this can be incorporated into viability analyses. 2. What is meant by "relative juvenile abundance and adult escapement indicate that Shitike Ck is robust while the Warm Springs R. population is less healthy than believed"? What is the size of the two populations? What data is used to arrive at the former conclusion? 3 A short summary of the extent of bull and brook trout introgression - hybridization beyond the F1 is needed. Evaluating hybridization is not the same thing as "Determining the level of genetic threat brook trout pose to the persistence of sympatric bull trout in these two streams." Sponsors need to identify how they are going to measure the level of threat based on the identification of hybrid individuals. How do you decide individual fish are likely hybrids? Are there other lab methods besides allozymes and PINES? No microsatellites or single copy RFLPs similar to those used to evaluate O. clarki and O. mykiss hybridization? If the allozymes could be eliminated fin tissue could be used for the analysis and broader sampling could be used. Ten fish per year does not provide a lot of data to draw inferences from. 4. Provide the reasoning that more data is needed to complete the task of evaluating the census model for bull trout abundance. Has the model been peer reviewed?


ISRP FINAL REVIEW (Aug 31, 2006)

Recommendation: Fundable (Qualified)

NPCC comments: The preliminary ISRP review requested that the sponsors clarify the basis for asserting that the Warm Springs River and Shitike Creek populations of bull trout warrant delineation as separate core areas; what was meant by "relative juvenile abundance and adult escapement indicate that Shitike Ck is robust while the Warm Springs R. population is less healthy than believed"; a better explanation of the analysis and purpose of the evaluation of bull and brook trout hybridization; and, the reasoning that more data is needed to complete the task of evaluating the census model for bull trout abundance. The sponsors provided mostly adequate responses to the ISRP questions. The proposal has dropped genetic evaluation of hybrids and PIT and radio-telemetry investigation of fish movement. The annual enumeration of bull trout adults and juveniles remains in the proposal, as well as testing the census model. In future proposal cycles, justification for annual census needs to be based on statistical design of analysis, not just the bull trout recovery plan. The ISRP poses the question of how often must bull trout be sampled to obtain data for determining the trend in population abundance. Completion of the census model is over-due, and testing of the model should be completed in this solicitation cycle. The ISRP also asked if the model has been peer reviewed, but no response was provided. While this project is listed as new, it has actually been ongoing for several years and by now status and trends of bull trout in this system should be well understood. Application of project results for recovery actions should already be underway. It would still be valuable to have those proposing this work frame the project in a broader context of bull trout ecology and management.