FY 2002 Blue Mountain proposal 199608000

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleNE Oregon Wildlife Mitigation Project -- "Precious Lands"
Proposal ID199608000
OrganizationNez Perce Tribe (NPT)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameLoren Kronemann
Mailing addressP.O. Box 365 Lapwai, ID 83540
Phone / email2088437372 / kronemannla@nezperce.org
Manager authorizing this projectKeith A. Lawrence
Review cycleBlue Mountain
Province / SubbasinBlue Mountain / Grande Ronde
Short descriptionContinue operation of the NE Oregon Wildlife Mitigation Project -- "Precious Lands" to protect, restore, and enhance canyon grassland habitats and associated riparian and forest communities to benefit fish and wildlife.
Target speciesCalifornia quail, downey woodpecker, song sparrow, chukar, mule deer, black-capped chickadee, blue grouse, beaver, western meadowlark, and yellow warbler. Elk, big horned sheep, Mtn. quail, and Snake River steelhead will also benefit.
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
45.93 -117.125 Wallowa County, OR, 40 miles north of Enterprise in the Joseph Creek Watershed near the Washington state border.
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA
Habitat RPA Action 150

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1996 Purchased 10,306 acres in the Joseph Creek watershed.
1997 Completed aerial photography of purchased lands.
Rebuilt access road into the project area after major winter flooding.
1998 Created GIS vegetation cover maps using 7.5" orthophotoquads and aerial photos.
Repaired and upgraded staff facilities at Tamarack and Basin Creeks.
Repaired 1 mile of existing fence in area of heavy trespass cattle grazing.
Established fire protection agreement with the Oregon Department of Forestry.
Manually controlled scotch thistle and teasel along 6 miles of access roads.
Purchased 158 acres adjacent to existing parcel.
1999 Conducted 4 miles of yellow starthistle survey transects.
Manually controlled scotch thistle and teasel along 5 miles of access roads.
Established 8 permanent point count monitoring stations for breeding bird surveys.
Conducted spring amphibian surveys at 2 ponds. Data sent to the Declining Amphibians Populations Task Force (DAPTF).
Collected data on bat populations during 6 nights of mist-netting. Thirty-eight bats of 6 different species were captured.
Inventoried small mammals using pitfall, snap, and sherman live traps. Approximately 276 specimens were mounted and deposited in the Burke Museum, Seattle, WA.
Installed new spring water system and propane tank at Basin Cr. and Tamarack Cr., respectively.
Purchased 1,540 acres in the Buford Creek watershed of the lower Grande Ronde subbasin.
2000 Initiated Management Plan development. Conducted 6 public meetings and held monthly planning team meetings.
Conducted aerial fence survey to evaluate future construction and repair needs.
Built 4 miles of new fence along external property boundaries.
Removed 2.5 miles of old barbed wire fence that posed a threat to wildlife and personnel.
Treated 200 acres of yellow starthistle with aerial herbicide application.
Manually controlled 1 acre of diffuse knapweed, and 3 acres of scotch thistle.
Monitored breeding bird and amphibian populations using established protocols.
Initiated baseline HEP analysis on 12,000 acres of the project area.
Purchased 3,472 acres in the Joseph Creek watershed using 193 existing acres as trade. Current total = 15,359 acres.
2001 Removed 0.5 miles of old barbed wire fence that posed a threat to wildlife and personnel.
thru Repaired 2.5 miles of existing fence.
July Treated 1 acre teasel, 30 acre scotch thistle, and 0.5 acre diffuse knapweed with herbicides.
Treated 200 acres of yellow starthistle with aerial herbicide application.
Manually controlled scotch thistle, burdock, and teasel along 2 miles of access road.
Monitored breeding bird and amphibian populations using established protocols.
Treated 30 acre field with herbicides in preparation for fall grass seeding.
Installed new bridge decking on main access road into Basin Creek.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
199609400 WDF&W Habitat Unit Acquisitions (Chief Joseph Wildlife Area) Compliments winter range and riparian management in lower Jospeh Creek watershed.
200002000 Wenaha Wildlife Management Area Additions Compliments winter range and habitat management in lower Grande Ronde watershed.
200123094 Acquire 27,000 ac. Camp Creek Ranch at Zumwalt Prairie Compliments management and restoration of prairie and canyon grassland ecosystems.
199403900 Watershed Restoration Planner Help meet watershed improvement goals of this project.
199702500 Implement the Wallowa County/Nez Perce Tribe Salmon Habitat Recovery Plan Salmon recovery plan will be implemented on Precious Lands Area to help meet recovery goals.

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Directly improve habitat values for native species on a minimum 750 acres annually. a. Control yellow starthistle on 200 acres annually 10 $9,600 Yes
b. Inventory, map and control weeds on 500 acres annually 60 $75,021
c. Plant 123 acres of agricultural land to native species by FY 2005 5 $34,565
d. Plant shrubs and trees on 10 acres of riparian area annually 20 $17,285
2. Maintain existing wildlife habitat values on 15,359 acres annually a. Control trespass livestock by constructing up to 4 miles of new fence annually 5 $70,414
b. Maintain all existing fence annually 60 $20,632
c. Establish conservation enforcement patrols during high use periods 60 $10,000 Yes
d. Maintain roads, vehicles, equipment and buildings to the extent necessary to complete habitat projects 60 $83,608
e. Provide for fire protection through contract with OR Dept. Forestry 60 $13,500 Yes
3. Develop adaptive management plans by FY 2004 a. Develop a prescribed fire and fire management plan by the end of FY 2002 1 $26,537
b. Develop an integrated weed management plan by FY 2003 2 $19,308
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Directly improve habitat values for native species on a minimum 750 acres annually. 2003 2006 $591,100
2. Maintain existing wildlife habitat values on 15,359 acres annually 2003 2006 $824,500
3. Develop adaptive management plans by FY 2004 2003 2003 $15,000
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$354,100$361,000$381,500$334,000

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Monitor wildlife populations and habitats annually to evaluate the effectiveness of habitat improvement measures a. Conduct general vegetation monitoring and HEP analysis to evaluate management activities annually 60 $27,197
b. Survey 8 permanent bird monitoring sites annually 60 $26,590
c. Survey appropriate habitats annually for amphibians 60 $1,706
d. Monitor Big game populations in response to management activities, as needed 60 $1,440
e. Monitor water quality variables annually 60 $2,400 Yes
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Monitor wildlife populations and habitats annually to evaluate the effectiveness of habitat improvement measures 2003 2006 $270,000
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$60,000$65,000$70,000$75,000

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2002 cost
Personnel FTE: 5.5 $169,202
Fringe Calculated at 25% of personnel $42,300
Supplies For tools, seed, trees, fencing materials, herbicide, equip. maintenance, office supplies $40,110
Travel Field per diem, travel, vehicle leases, mileage, training $39,157
Indirect Calculated at 21.9% $63,034
Capital ATV, rock drill $13,000
Subcontractor Fire protection Agreement $13,500
Subcontractor Helicopter weed spraying $9,600
Subcontractor Conservation enforcement $10,000
Subcontractor Facilities improvements (roads & buildings) $37,500
Subcontractor Water Quality monitoring $2,400
$439,803
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost$439,803
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2002 budget request$439,803
FY 2002 forecast from 2001$352,615
% change from forecast24.7%
Reason for change in estimated budget

Inflation, salary increases for existing personnel, additional equipment needs, increases in fire protection costs, plant community restoration, and increased conservation enforcement efforts.

Reason for change in scope

Additional funding has been requested for conservation enforcement efforts during high use periods in spring and fall. The need for an active law enforcement presence was identified during development of the draft Manageemnt Plan (in preparation). On two occasions, NPT property was stolen from the project areaPresence of NPT Fisheries Enforcement personnel on the property will help enforce use policies such as road closures, deter criminal activities, improve compliance with existing fish and game laws, and protect treaty rights. It also addresses the need for improved conservation law enforcement as stated in the subbasin summary (Nowak, 2001;160).

Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
NPT Salmon Corp Personnel for habitat improvement projects $3,135 in-kind
Wallowa Resources Equipment and personnel for weed control $2,925 in-kind
Other budget explanation

The O & M budget is expected to drop after FY 2005 because fence construction should be completed by that time. After FY 2005, fence maintenance will be on-going but less expensive than the initial construction costs. The Travel budget appears high because, in part, the NPT charges all vehicle leases and mileage to this line item rather than the Supply and Materials line item. Additionally, because of the extremely remote location of the project, field crews must camp on site during the week so are provided with per diem ($15.00 per day) for meals. At approximately $60.00 per week per employee, these costs escalate quickly and 'inflate' the Travel budget. Very little money is actually budgeted for training or in-state travel.


Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Sep 28, 2001

Comment:

A response is needed. Reviewers have previously noted that the project should provide a management plan that states targets, provides rationale for actions to meet these targets, and provides for evaluation of actions. This plan still has not been provided, and its absence generates many problems for evaluating the scientific soundness of the proposed management expenditures. The presentation addressed many questions that the proposal did not address, but much more specific detail is needed, as described below. The project personnel appear to be very well qualified.

The glaring problem with the proposal is the lack of a long-term management plan, which is still not complete after 5 years of project operation. The presentation indicated that the management plan is about 2/3 complete and will be ready for review in Fall 2001, but the objectives of the current proposal should be established in reference to the management objectives. How will the wildlife management objectives for this land be developed? Will objectives for fish be included?

Further, the description of monitoring is sketchy. The proposal is much improved over previous submissions, and does present a good general discussion of monitoring approaches/techniques with emphasis on target species. However, the monitoring and evaluation should be done in reference to a set of measurable objectives that will determine what data are needed. The monitoring should include a strong aquatic component because of the presence of Joseph Creek. Will cultural components be included in monitoring? The cost of monitoring birds seems unreasonably high and annual HEP surveys are not likely needed.

The review group also suggests that future terrestrial monitoring efforts be made compatible with one of the national terrestrial survey efforts. Perhaps an intensification of the National Resources Inventory survey sites and data collection protocols would serve the region well. See the Proposals #200002300 and #200020116 and ISRP reviews in the Columbia Plateau.

The absence of specific objectives leads to a very habitat based approach, rather than a series of habitat actions taken to achieve specified objectives in terms of wildlife quantity, composition, and density. It involves the control of noxious weeds, replanting of damaged riparian areas, conversion of cultivated lands to native species, exclusion fencing for livestock, increasing law enforcement, maintain living facilities, upgrading office facilities. No information is provided on specific methods to be used (e.g. restoration of agricultural lands). Methods are referenced as being in the Precious Lands Area Management Plan, but, this is still "in preparation" and thus unavailable to reviewers. The apparently extensive noxious weed control project (as judged by its high line-item cost) is still a concern to reviewers and requires explanation/justification. A fire suppression plan and an integrated weed control program are still "to be developed." The term "adaptive management" is used to describe the fire and weed programs that will be developed, but no specifics are given as to when and how this will be done. The proposal adds an enforcement component in response to thefts and vandalism in the past year and to enforce road closures and educate public. This seems reasonable. The question of whether maintaining access roads and facilities is beneficial for fish and wildlife has been addressed in terms of personnel access to restoration projects. Justification of a full time site manager is not given. The travel cost continues to appear high. Although some explanation of the cost of on-site work is provided, the large amount of on-site work is not explained or itemized. The proposers should explain the request for funds to upgrade the NPT offices to be handicapped compliant. This type of expenditure would normally be included in indirect costs.


Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
Nov 30, 2001

Comment:

Proposal addresses RPA 150 and 153. The Wildlife Committee rated the project as having significant wildlife benefits using the criteria of permanence, size, connectivity to other habitat, and juxtaposition to public lands.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Dec 21, 2001

Comment:

Fundable in part; inadequate response. The response lacked specific answers to many review questions and also provided some answers that fail to address the question asked. The project is fundable for one year only, to develop a management and M&E plan, which should be provided for independent scientific evaluation. Continued funding should be contingent on positive scientific review of those plans, which should clearly describe the work to be done for the rest of the funding period, complete with biological objectives, rationale, and methods.

This project should not receive long-term funding without a management plan that includes clear objectives and M&E. The response does not provide critical information for scientific review. Reviewers have previously noted that the project should provide a management plan that states targets, provides rationale for actions to meet these targets, and provides for evaluation of actions. This plan still has not been provided, the response clarifies that it is in only an early stage of development, and its absence generates many problems for evaluating the scientific soundness of the proposed management expenditures. The response clarifies why a management plan has been viewed as a low priority to date, but that does not solve the current problem of scientific evaluation of the proposal, which requires more substantial presentation of goals and methods of management and evaluation of outcomes. The project has many strong points, but the management and evaluation plans should be subject to independent scientific review.

Further, the description of monitoring is sketchy. Management actions are still being confused with management objectives (e.g. question 2 response). Specific answers are lacking to questions about how long term management objectives will be developed, whether in fact fish objectives will be added to the plan, which cultural components will be monitored, whether monitoring will be made consistent with the NRCS National Resource Inventory. Responses rely on "to be developed", "could be added", "efforts will be made", rather than providing specific answers to reviewer questions. The response continues to miss the point that long-term objectives are needed before monitoring takes place, so that progress toward achieving objectives can be monitored, rather than just monitoring activities.

To assist in establishing a sound basinwide monitoring program, the proponents are referred to the programmatic section of this report on Monitoring and the specific comments on Terrestrial Monitoring and Evaluation.

The response also leaves several budgetary matters unexplained. The response does not provide justification for a full time manager, just explains that it is the lead project biologist. The response regarding expenditures on the NPT offices does not address the indirect cost question explicitly. The question is whether these expenditures are a normal component of indirect costs or whether a separate line is justified. These are BPA contracting matters.


Recommendation:
Date:
Feb 1, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU

Comments

Already ESA Req?

Biop?


Recommendation:
A Conditional
Date:
Feb 11, 2002

Comment:

Recommend funding in part only. Recommend funding development of a management and M&E plan, to be submitted for independent scientific review. Future funding of wildlife mitigation in this area will be contingent upon resolution of wildlife crediting issues.

BPA RPA RPM:
NA

NMFS RPA/USFWS RPM:
NA


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Apr 19, 2002

Comment:

Council Recommendation: The three projects [199608000, 27023, 200002100] are grouped together because they present essentially the same set of issues. Project 199608000 represents The Nez Perce Tribe's ongoing operations and maintenance and a new monitoring and evaluation component for the Precious Lands wildlife mitigation project. Project 27023 is a new project seeking to expand the Precious Lands wildlife mitigation by 5000 acres. The Nez Perce Tribe has voluntarily downsized project 27023 from its original scope of a 16,500-acre acquisition. ODFW proposed Project 20002100 as both ongoing operations and maintenance of the existing Ladd Marsh mitigation area and an expansion of that area.

ISRP recommended Fund in Part to complete a management plan on both ongoing projects. Without a management plan and monitoring and evaluation plan, ISRP believed long-term funding could not be justified and the projects were not amenable to scientific review. ISRP supported the Precious Lands expansion and commented favorably on the Ladd Marsh expansion as justified. Bonneville echoed the ISRP comments on the development of a management plan as part of their conditional funding recommendation on the ongoing aspects of Precious Lands and Ladd Marsh. Bonneville, however, could not support the expansion of either property citing "future funding of wildlife mitigation in this area will be contingent upon resolution of wildlife crediting issues. It appears that there are no further construction/inundation credits available to be applied against this proposed project."

The Council supports funding these ongoing projects. ODFW has indicated they are in the process of developing a management plan for the Ladd Marsh area and that the management plan will justify the request for additional dollars above the FY01 base budget for operations and maintenance and monitoring and evaluation. Similarly, the Nez Perce Tribe have not completed their management plan, but are in the stages of developing that plan. They have requested new money to enhance the monitoring and evaluation component of 199608000, which should help address ISRP concerns about the overall M&E aspects of the project. The Council would recommend these management plans should be completed within the first year of the funding cycle and should receive ISRP review, but activities in FY02 should go forward on these projects prior to completion of the management plan. Requiring a management plan prior to securing the habitat is at odds with past Council practice in implementing these types of projects. Rather, the Council expects a project sponsor to articulate why a particular piece of property if immediately protected, and eventually enhanced, would contribute to meeting program goals. If that showing is made, the Council has supported the project, and left the development and review of a management plan to the sponsor and Bonneville as a contracting condition.

ISRP emphasized numerous contracting issues in which it questioned specific cost elements of the proposed work in project 199608000. Specific questions of ISRP and some Council staff relate to the fencing costs associated with the project, justification for a full time manager, and expenditures on NPT offices as an element of indirect cost. Both ISRP and the Council would recommend that the sponsor and Bonneville address these elements through contracting.

Expansion of both properties appears justified. Bonneville's website lists the Lower Snake projects, where wildlife credits would be applied for these projects, standing at 52 percent mitigated. Discussions with Bonneville staff indicate that not all projects credited to the Lower Snake projects have received an accounting. The projects Bonneville notes as still outstanding would not appear to account for 48 percent of the mitigation for the Lower Snake projects. Both Precious Lands and Ladd Marsh would represent high quality habitat that would enhance the value wildlife mitigation credited against the Lower Snake projects and we believe available under the Council's fish and wildlife program. The areas to be acquired are modest, and almost certainly within the remaining crediting that is available.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 13, 2002

Comment:

Fund contingent on addressing budget cost concerns of fencing costs, need for full time manager and NPT offices as part of indirect costs. Future funding contingent on the development of a management and M&E plan, to be submitted for ISRP review.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Accruals are on pace. 05 reflects 3.4% increase
Recommendation:
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

FY 2005 would be the first year of our next 3 year cycle.
REVIEW:
NW Power and Conservation Council's FY 2006 Project Funding Review
Funding category:
expense
Date:
May 2005
FY05 NPCC start of year:FY06 NPCC staff preliminary:FY06 NPCC July draft start of year:
$426,000 $426,000 $426,000

Sponsor comments: See comment at Council's website