FY 2003 Columbia Cascade proposal 29014

Additional documents

TitleType
29014 Narrative Narrative
29014 Sponsor Response to ISRP Response
29014 Powerpoint Presentation Powerpoint Presentation

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleThe Effects of Impoundment on Fish and Amphibian Habitat Use in Eastern Washington
Proposal ID29014
OrganizationWashington Department of Fish & Wildlife (WDFW)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameMarc P. Hayes
Mailing addressWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 600 Capitol Way North Olympia, WA 98501-1091
Phone / email3609022567 / hayesmph@dfw.wa.gov
Manager authorizing this projectTimothy Quinn, WDFW, Habitat
Review cycleColumbia Cascade
Province / SubbasinColumbia Cascade / Entiat
Short descriptionIdentify hydrological effects of impoundments on fish and amphibian habitat and habitat use by comparing free-flowing and impounded systems. Off-channel habitat focus. Enables identification of feasibility of remediation by hydrologic manipulation.
Target speciesFishes: Coho salmon, brook trout, bull trout, Chinook salmon, cutthroat trout, dace (> 1 species), prickly sculpin Amphibians: Western toad, Cascades frog, Columbia spotted frog
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
47.9 -120.5 Entiat River mainstem below river mile 40
47.3 -121 Cle Elum River mainstem above and below Cle Elum Lake
46.63 -121 Tieton River mainstem below Rimrock Reservoir; S Fork Tieton River above Rimrock
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA
Action 1 from Section 9
Action 7 from Section 9
Action 28 from Section 9
Action 30 from Section 9
Action 31 from Section 9
Action 39 from Section 9
Action 107 from Section 9

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
Not applicable

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
199506325 Yakima/Klicktat Fisheries Project Monitoring and Evaluation Our project can contribute important data on how to approach habitat improvements
199901300 Ahtanum Creek Watershed Assessment Our project can contribute important data on how restoration of off-channel habitats can be achieved through hydrologic means
199705300 Toppenish-Simcoe Instream Flow Restoration and Assessment Our project can contribute important data on how restoration of off-channel habitats can be achieved through hydrologic means
200001100 Rock Creek Watershed Assessment and Restoration Project Our project can contribute important data on how restoration of off-channel habitats can be achieved through hydrologic means
199604000 Evaluation the feasibility and risks of Coho reintroduction in Mid-Columbia Our project can contribute to understanding feasibility and risks of reintroducing Coho, a highly off-channel dependent species
198810804 Streamnet: The Northwest Aquatic Information System Our project can contribute signficantly to the evaluation and monitoring database, especially in context of the relationship between off-channel habitats and flows

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
1. Address planning and logistic issues with design and sampling a. Assess extent of alluvial versus confined reaches in Tieton system 1 $5,380
b. Map distribution of alluvial versus confined reaches in study streams 1 $16,655
c. Identify sampling limitations associated with flows at different seasonal intervals 1 $33,655
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Not applicable $0
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
2. Identify a relationships between differences in historic and current hydrology and macro-scale habitat patterns in control versus treatment streams a. Identify differences in historic versus current hydrology 1 $9,160
b. Identify potential differences in macro-scale habitat patterns [Subcontractor cost for only consulting fraction of task] 1 $28,681 Yes
c. Determine whether impounded related differences in current hydrology are linked to macro-scale habitat changes 1 $12,656
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
3. Identify differences in habitat and habitat use for fishes and amphibians in impounded versus free-flowing streams 2004 2005 $312,878
4. Develop a report on habitat differences and habitat use patterns among fishes and amphibians 2004 2005 $22,600
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2004FY 2005
$164,858$170,620

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Not applicable $0
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Not applicable $0
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Not applicable $0
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Not applicable $0
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2003 cost
Personnel FTE: 1.55 $42,779
Fringe $900/month for full-time personnel $8,100
Supplies $8,710
Travel $500/month/vehicle; $0.32 mile mileage $14,058
Indirect Overhead (25.2% of the sum of Personnel; Fringe Benefits; Supplies, etc.; and Travel) $18,540
NEPA Biological Assessment for ESA Consultation $10,000
Subcontractor $4,000
$106,187
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2003 cost$106,187
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2003 budget request$106,187
FY 2003 forecast from 2002$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Reason for change in estimated budget

Not applicable - New project

Reason for change in scope

Not applicable - New project

Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Bureau of Land Management Aerial photographs (current and historic), maps, site access information $2,500 in-kind
US Forest Service Aerial photographs (current and historic), maps, site access information $7,500 in-kind
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Amphibian and fish database information, 75% of research scientist project planning and supervision time, equipment (field radios, GPS units, laser hypsometers) $22,600 in-kind
Washington Department of Natural Resources Amphibian database information $1,500 in-kind
Other budget explanation

None


Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Mar 1, 2002

Comment:

A response is needed with more information on fish and sampling methods and relationships to the FWP and BiOp. This is a proposal to compare off-channel habitats and the fish and amphibians in them in rivers that are impounded and those that are not. Although the effects of impoundments on both the impounded reach and downstream channels have been recognized and studied, the alterations of ecologically rich off-channel habitats by changed river hydrology have not received much attention. This is particularly true for amphibians, which have not been studied much at all yet use such habitats extensively. The Entiat, Cle Elum and Tieton rivers are to be compared (the latter two in the Yakima basin; the Entiat is the only fully non-impounded river). Similar alluvial and constrained reaches will be selected for comparisons. If impoundment-altered hydrology results in reduction of habitat quality and quantity, then alternatives for remediation can be identified.

This is a good scientific proposal, with excellent background and justification, but it is weak in justification from the management perspective (Council's Fish and Wildlife Program, NMFS's BiOp, etc.), in its treatment of fish, and in description of sampling methods. The technical/scientific background presents abundant literature references to document past research on dams and their impoundment effects and on off-channel habitats and the need to study them. A statistical design is proposed that includes spatial controls (multiple reaches in the three rivers) and temporal controls (using historical aerial photographs). The proposal relies on the Entiat Subbasin Summary and the shared stakeholder goals, objectives and strategies for the three river basins for much of its justification relative to regional programs. The Forest Service's watershed assessment is also used as justification. The text describes in detail how the research will contribute to objectives and strategies of stakeholders and the fish and wildlife needs identified in the Subbasin Summary. Other than listing applicable RPA's in Part I, the proposal does not refer to the Council's FWP or the NMFS's BiOp, however. Relationships to other projects are given for several ecological studies (I-90 Corridor Species Distribution Study, USGS Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative, WDFW's ecoregional planning process) but BPA-funded work is only referenced collectively. The proposal states the overall objective (to quantify differences in fish and amphibian habitat and habitat utilization patterns between impounded and unimpounded streams) and follows with well laid out objectives, tasks, and general methods. A very brief statement of facilities notes that much is available from the proposer's organization (WDFW). There is a long reference list accompanying the many citations in the narrative. A listing of a well-qualified staff is followed by well-prepared resumes. Cost sharing is planned with BLM, USFS, WDNR, and other parts of WDFW.

Although the proposers are well versed in the relevant science and appear to be well connected to related science projects (especially for amphibians), they appear to be poorly connected to other BPA-funded projects (other than the Subbasin Summaries) and the institutional systems that drive them (FWP, BiOp). The proposal has high merit from a scientific standpoint but it would be even better if the authors were more versed in the environmental management context of their work. Nonetheless, the proposal directs its work toward making management decisions regarding river hydrology. Some errors or missing phrases make it difficult to understand the sampling scheme described in the objectives, tasks, and methods section. The sampling plans need to be clarified.

Overall, this is would seem to be an excellent project that could meet the ISRP review criteria if augmented by further information on fish, sampling methods, and relationships to the BPA/Council Fish and Wildlife Program and the BiOp.

In their response, the proponents should indicate if it is possible to use data collection protocols for aquatic habitat contained in the recent publication by Johnson et al. (2001):


Johnson, D. H., N. Pittman, E. Wilder, J. A. Silver, R. W. Plotnikoff, B. C. Mason, K. K. Jones, P. Roger, T. A. O'Neil, C. Barrett. 2001. Inventory and Monitoring of Salmon Habitat in the Pacific Northwest - Directory and Synthesis of Protocols for Management/Research and Volunteers in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington. 211pp.

On page 12 a description is given of a proposed sampling design. It appears from the description that there will not be replication, i.e. two samples from a particular stratum at a particular time. The power of the comparison would be greatly increased by providing such replication. The emphasis in identifying OCH's appears to be by comparing maps and aerial photographs. The problem with these sources is that they are "snapshots", which probably will not include an important feature of OCH's, particularly in impounded streams, namely their transitory nature. Some may exist only during a limited irrigation schedule. We suggest a third source of information should be consulted, local knowledgeable biologists or residents. Local observations on the ground may have already identified features of the hydrograph due to impoundment that would narrow the scope of the study. The list of expected fish species on page 14 should probably include the mountain and bridgelip suckers.
Recommendation:
Recommended Action
Date:
May 17, 2002

Comment:

Not needed for fish but is needed for amphibians. Question urgency. Check coordination. NMFS has identified this as a BiOp project.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 7, 2002

Comment:

Fundable. With the proponents' responses, this is now an excellent proposal for important topics, both physical alterations (effects of impoundments on side channels) and neglected biota (side-channel fish and amphibians).

This is a proposal to compare off-channel habitats and the fish and amphibians in them in rivers that are impounded and those that are not. Although the effects of impoundments on both the impounded reach and downstream channels have been recognized and studied, the alterations of ecologically rich off-channel habitats by changed river hydrology have not received much attention. This is particularly true for amphibians, which have not been studied much at all yet use such habitats extensively. The Entiat, Cle Elum and Tieton rivers are to be compared (the latter two in the Yakima basin; the Entiat is the only fully non-impounded river). Similar alluvial and constrained reaches will be selected for comparisons. If impoundment-altered hydrology results in reduction of habitat quality and quantity, then alternatives for remediation can be identified.

The initial scientific proposal was good, with excellent background and scientific justification, but was initially weak in justification from the management perspective (Council's Fish and Wildlife Program, NMFS's BiOp, etc.), in its treatment of fish, and in description of sampling methods. The technical/scientific background presents abundant literature references to document past research on dams and their impoundment effects and on off-channel habitats and the need to study them. A statistical design is proposed that includes spatial controls (multiple reaches in the three rivers) and temporal controls (using historical aerial photographs). The proposal relies on the Entiat Subbasin Summary and the shared stakeholder goals, objectives and strategies for the three river basins for much of its justification relative to regional programs. The Forest Service's watershed assessment is also used as justification. The text describes in detail how the research will contribute to objectives and strategies of stakeholders and the fish and wildlife needs identified in the Subbasin Summary. Other than listing applicable RPA's in Part I, the initial proposal did not refer to the Council's FWP or the NMFS's BiOp, however. Relationships to other projects are given for several ecological studies (I-90 Corridor Species Distribution Study, USGS Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative, WDFW's ecoregional planning process) but BPA-funded work was only referenced collectively. The proposal states the overall objective (to quantify differences in fish and amphibian habitat and habitat utilization patterns between impounded and unimpounded streams) and follows with well laid out objectives, tasks, and general methods. A very brief statement of facilities notes that much is available from the proposer's organization (WDFW). There is a long reference list accompanying the many citations in the narrative. A listing of a well-qualified staff is followed by well-prepared resumes. Cost sharing is planned with BLM, USFS, WDNR, and other parts of WDFW.

The response was thorough and exacting in answering the ISRP's questions in its preliminary report. The authors clearly know their subject matter very well. The response provided an excellent summary of the fish species expected to be present, with literature documentation. The tables for fish and amphibians are thorough and very informative. The ISRP's questions on sampling were answered. The response provided clear references to specific features of the Council's FWP and to the NMFS's BiOp. Other BPA projects in the vicinity were listed. Additional references were provided. The response further amplified the ISRP's belief that this is a worthwhile scientific proposal that warrants funding both for its quality and for the relevance to regional fish management.


Recommendation:
Date:
Jul 19, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Indirect benefit. Examine whether quality and quantity or off-channel habitat changes as a function of impoundment-related hydrological alteration for medium-sized streams. If the impoundment-altered hydrology results in reductions in habitat quality and quantity, alternatives for remediation can be identified.

Comments
Very thorough proposal.

Already ESA Req? No

Biop? No


Recommendation:
D
Date:
Jul 26, 2002

Comment:

Do not recommend
Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
Oct 30, 2002

Comment: