FY 2003 Columbia Cascade proposal 29052

Additional documents

TitleType
29052 Narrative Narrative
29052 Powerpoint Presentation Powerpoint Presentation

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleSpatial and Temporal Occurrence of Salmonid Pathogens in the Upper Middle Mainstem Subbasin of the Columbia Cascade Province
Proposal ID29052
OrganizationWashington State University (WSU)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameFrank Loge
Mailing addressP.O. Box 642910 Pullman, WA 99164-2910
Phone / email5093353227 / floge@wsu.edu
Manager authorizing this projectD
Review cycleColumbia Cascade
Province / SubbasinColumbia Cascade / Columbia Upper Middle
Short descriptionMonitor the occurrence of salmonid pathogens and assess sources, fate, and transport throughout the subbasin.
Target speciesSalmonids
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
Entire region of the Columbia Upper Middle Mainstem Subbasin
47.53 -119.91 Columbia Upper Middle subbasin
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA
? Section 11.2
? Action 141
? Section 9.6.1.1
? Section 9.6.5
? Action 184

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
Not applicable/New Project

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
See Project description

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Objective 1: Develop a DNA microarray coupled with PCR for multiplex detection of salmonid pathogens 0.25 $50,693
Objective 2: Characterize the spatial and temporal occurrence of salmonid pathogens and associated fluctuations in selected water quality parameters within the Upper Middle Mainstem Subbasin of the Columbia Cascade Province. Task 2.1: Identify sample locations 0.25 $0
Objective 2 Task 2.2: Sample collection 3 $60,079
Objective 2 Task 2.3: Analysis of water quality 3 $36,020
Objective 2 Task 2.4: Pathogen analysis 3 $40,519
Objective 3: Identify possible sources of salmonid pathogens and relationships between the occurrence of pathogens and selected water quality parameters. 3 $33,521
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Objective 2: Characterize the spatial and temporal occurrence of salmonid pathogens and associated fluctuations in selected water quality parameters within the Upper Middle Mainstem Subbasin of the Columbia Cascade Province 2004 2006 $494,233
Objective 3: Identify possible sources of salmonid pathogens and relationships between the occurrence of pathogens and selected water quality parameters. 2004 2006 $87,032
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$255,145$263,107$63,013

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2003 cost
Personnel FTE: 2.375 $88,090
Fringe $24,077
Supplies $27,080
Travel $14,980
Indirect $66,605
Capital $0
NEPA Proposed research is categorically excluded as per Nancy Weintraub. $0
PIT tags $0
Subcontractor $0
Other $0
$220,832
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2003 cost$220,832
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2003 budget request$220,832
FY 2003 forecast from 2002$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Reason for change in estimated budget

N/A

Reason for change in scope

N/A

Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Washington State University Center for Multiphase Environmental Research 1 Ph.D. Student for the duration of the project $96,661 cash

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable - no response required
Date:
Mar 1, 2002

Comment:

Fundable. No response is needed. This would be useful for such pathogen testing efforts as those proposed in the Skaha Lake sockeye reintroduction program. This proposal would use innovative DNA-based detection techniques to assay the waters of the upper middle Columbia River basin for presence and relative abundance of several fish pathogens. Synoptic information on the occurrence of pathogens in broad regions has been hampered by lack of rapid detection techniques (reliance on standard culture approaches). This project would develop for fish pathogens a recently developed DNA-based detection system that has already been demonstrated successfully for human pathogens. The technique would then be applied to detection of pathogens in water samples collected from representative sites throughout the upper middle basin. The analyses would be quantitative. They can process great amounts of water and have fine scale detection rate -- 0.002 organisms per liter. They would work with collaborators to quantify the significance of the presence of pathogens in the environment to actual infection of fish. A dose-response relationship would be evaluated to suggest whether the quantities of pathogens per unit of water are sufficient to be an infectious problem for fish.

This excellent proposal describes the new technique in appropriate detail to be persuasive that it is something worth pursuing for both its technique development and for the pathogen characterization it would provide. The idea is so new, however, that it is difficult for the ISRP to evaluate its potential importance to fish or its practical implementation until results are seen. It is certainly innovative. The proposal goes through a rationale for regional relevance discussing the FWP (briefly), Subbasin Summaries (briefly), general BPA objectives, the Governor's plan, and specific sections and actions of the BiOp. There is a good attempt to integrate the proposed work with other pathogen projects (few) and other regional assessments. The proposal might have been improved by referencing the several BPA-funded fish-pathogen studies of the 1980s. There are good hypotheses, objectives, tasks, and a good timeline. The presentation noted that initial samples will be taken from hatchery outfalls where pathogens could be expected to be most easily detected. Methods are detailed. Expected benefits overall, and benefits to fish are explicitly described. Facilities appear to be excellent and suitable (since the sort of work has already been done for human pathogens). There is an excellent set of resumes for well-qualified staff. The project meets ISRP evaluation criteria.

This proposal would be acceptable for the innovative solicitation (cost limit is $200,000) as well as the province solicitation.


Recommendation:
Recommended Action
Date:
May 17, 2002

Comment:

NMFS has identified this project as a BiOp project.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 7, 2002

Comment:

Fundable. A response was not needed. A pilot scale version of this proposal was submitted for the innovative solicitation and received a favorable review and was ranked number 7 of 37; see www.nwcouncil.org/library/isrp/isrp2002-8.htm.

This proposal would use innovative DNA-based detection techniques to assay the waters of the upper middle Columbia River basin for presence and relative abundance of several fish pathogens. Synoptic information on the occurrence of pathogens in broad regions has been hampered by lack of rapid detection techniques (reliance on standard culture approaches). This project would develop for fish pathogens a recently developed DNA-based detection system that has already been demonstrated successfully for human pathogens. The technique would then be applied to detection of pathogens in water samples collected from representative sites throughout the upper middle basin. The analyses would be quantitative. They can process great amounts of water and have fine scale detection rate -- 0.002 organisms per liter. They would work with collaborators to quantify the significance of the presence of pathogens in the environment to actual infection of fish. A dose-response relationship would be evaluated to suggest whether the quantities of pathogens per unit of water are sufficient to be an infectious problem for fish. This technique would be useful for such pathogen testing efforts as those proposed in the Skaha Lake sockeye reintroduction program.

This excellent proposal describes the new technique in appropriate detail to be persuasive that it is something worth pursuing for both its technique development and for the pathogen characterization it would provide. The idea is so new, however, that it is difficult for the ISRP to evaluate its potential importance to fish or its practical implementation until results are seen. It is certainly innovative. The proposal goes through a rationale for regional relevance discussing the FWP (briefly), Subbasin Summaries (briefly), general BPA objectives, the Governor's plan, and specific sections and actions of the BiOp. There is a good attempt to integrate the proposed work with other pathogen projects (few) and other regional assessments. The proposal might have been improved by referencing the several BPA-funded fish-pathogen studies of the 1980s. There are good hypotheses, objectives, tasks, and a good timeline. The presentation noted that initial samples will be taken from hatchery outfalls where pathogens could be expected to be most easily detected. Methods are detailed. Expected benefits overall, and benefits to fish are explicitly described. Facilities appear to be excellent and suitable (since the sort of work has already been done for human pathogens). There is an excellent set of resumes for well-qualified staff. The project meets ISRP evaluation criteria.


Recommendation:
Date:
Jul 19, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Indirect benefit. This proposal describes the development and use of a multiplex method coupling PCR and DNA microarray analysis to detect infectious salmonid pathogens in water samples, and to use the method to characterize spatial and temporal occurrences of these pathogens in selected areas of the Columbia Cascade Province. This information would then be used in an attempt to identify possible sources of the pathogens, and determine the possible relationships between pathogen occurrence and specific water quality parameters. If successful, it has the potential to reduce disease in listed fish.

Comments
The methodology is well thought out, can be highly specific and extremely sensitive, and has been used for detection of human pathogens in environmental samples. The method has great advantages over standard microbiological culturing methods, and its multiplex nature is much more flexible than other sample concentration and PCR methods, allowing simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens in a single reaction. The strength of the proposed method and the data to be collected by it lies in the determination of the spatial and temporal relationships between the presence of a particular pathogen in different aquatic habitats, as outlined in Phase 3. Such information, when combined with future epizootilogical data on disease outbreaks in a specific location or habitat, will help in the determination as to whether certain habitat conditions, man-made or natural, contribute to infectious disease outbreaks that impact threatened and endangered salmon runs.

Already ESA Req? No

Biop? No


Recommendation:
C
Date:
Jul 26, 2002

Comment:

Limited funding for the Columbia Cascade Province should preclude research that is not Province-specific, but is applicable systemwide, i.e. this proposal should be reviewed in the Mainstem/Systemwide review, or deferred until the next Columbia Cascade Province review cycle.
Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
Oct 30, 2002

Comment: