FY 2002 Columbia Plateau proposal 199705300

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleToppenish-Simcoe Instream Flow Restoration and Assessment
Proposal ID199705300
OrganizationYakama Nation Fisheries Program (YN)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameTom McCoy
Mailing addressP.O. Box 151 Toppenish, WA 98948
Phone / email5098656262 / tmccoy@yakama.com
Manager authorizing this projectLynn Hatcher
Review cycleColumbia Plateau
Province / SubbasinColumbia Plateau / Yakima
Short descriptionIdentify extent of anadromous populations, identify land status, characterize habitat and discharge; model irrigation use; restore instream flows by land lease or purchase and/or water substitution; modify irrigation diversions to mimic natural runoff.
Target speciesMid-Columbia ESU Summer Steelhead (Threatened, March 1999); entire native aquatic resource assemblage including hyporheic organisms.
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
46.184 -120.4713 Western and Upstream Toppenish Creek Terminus. USGS Gage 12506000 Toppenish Creek near Fort Simcoe, Toppenish Creek River Mile 44.2
46.4564 -120.8788 Northern and Upstream Simcoe Creek basin Terminus. USGS Gage (inactive) 12506300 North Fork Simcoe Creek near Fort Simcoe, N. Fk. Simcoe Creek River Mile 0.5
46.327 -120.5537 Eastern and Downstream Toppenish Creek Terminus. Wapato Irrigation Project Unit II Pump Canal intake, Toppenish Creek River Mile 26.5
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription
NMFS Action 153 NMFS BPA shall, working with agricultural incentive programs such as the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, negotiate and fund long-term protection for 100 miles of riparian buffers per year in accordance with criteria BPA and NMFS will develop by June 1, 2001.

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1998 Project initiation (Feb, 1998), began weekly collection of discharge data in Project watercourses, baseline steelhead spawning and rearing information gathered, began Project GIS.
1999 First complete year of discharge information gathered, began Project water budget model, began Draft Management Plan, augmented steelhead spawning and rearing information, updated Project GIS with flow and fish data, land status and cropping data.
2000 ISRP Peer Review Groups single out FY2000 199705300 Proposal from 397 total submittals as one of five examples of a "well-conceived and written proposal" (ISRP 99-2); ISRP recommended multi-year funding and review.
2000 Deployed screw trap, completed 2nd year of discharge and aquatic data collection, improved water budget model, began modeling water use in Project Area, secured lease option on 232 acres of riparian land w/ water, updated Project GIS and Management Plan.
2000 Began analysis of Landsat Thematic Image Mapper data to further define nature and extent of irrigated agriculture in Project Area.
2001 Began 2nd year of screw trap operation, expanded yet again total mileage of steelhead spawning surveys, further refined comprehensive water budget model, updated Project Management Plan and GIS, explored water replacement options with BIA and landowners.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
199901300 Ahtanum Creek Watershed Assessment Companion project in terms of philosophy, personnel and logistics. In the past, personnel have been shared between the two projects, saving money and maximizing efficiency. 199901300 is an extension of this Project in another similarly impacted basin.
199803300 Restore Upper Toppenish Creek Watershed 199705300 restores lands and waterways downstream of 199803300. 199803300 seeks to restore uplands and forested areas, thus increasing the quality and quantity of water supplied to the area affected by 199705300. This project also supplies manpower.
199206200 Yakima Nation Wetlands and Riparian Restoration The land acquisition, wildlife management and vegetation restoration portion of 199705300 is totally dependent on expertise and personnel covered under 199206200.
199603501 Satus Watershed Restoration 199603501 provides upland restoration technical assistance, technician assistance for spawner surveys, PFC expertise, equipment and manpower for field data collection.

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Adaptively update Project Management Plan. 1a. Update Project water model with most recent discharge data. Ongoing yearly activity $6,220
1b. Update Project GIS with any new land status, delivery and drainage feature, orthophotos, district maps and non-YN coverages. Continue Landsat Thematic Mapper Image analysis. Ongoing yearly activity $25,595
1c. Calibrate water budget model with newest data. Ongoing yearly activity $8,800
1d. Integrate most recent redd survey, smolt trap and fish census information to portray steelhead utilization and outmigrant timing in Project Area. Ongoing yearly activity $5,570
1e. Incorporate groundwater data from piezometers in alluvial aquifer reach of Toppenish Creek to provide further data for land acquisition decision support system. Ongoing yearly activity $9,245
1f. Update Project Management Plan land acquisition decision support system and target lands list with output of Tasks 1a-e above. Ongoing yearly activity $18,260
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Adaptively update Project Management Plan. 2003 2006 $105,000
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$45,000$25,000$20,000$15,000

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Implement Management Plan and Adaptive updates as they transpire. 1a. Approach Yakama Tribal Council for approval of Project Plan by Tribal Council Resolution, management support and help in disseminating Project scope and objectives to affected landowners. Ongoing--Assuming completion and acceptance of Project Management Plan $11,223
1b. Restore instream flow to dewatered Project streams by system modifications, water substitution, and land purchase or lease. Ongoing, will continue task until all available water is returned to Project streams. $22,545
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Implement Management Plan and Adaptive updates as they transpire. 2003 2006 $40,000
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$10,000$10,000$10,000$10,000

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. ASSUMING COMPLETION AND ACCEPTANCE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN IN SECTION 4, PLANNING AND DESIGN PHASE. Work with YN Wildlife Program and BIA Realty to acquire leases or purchase lands. 1a. Prepare written justification for leases or purchase, assist other YN and BIA personnel with lease/purchase agreements. Ongoing, As Required $2,500
1b. Present any required background information to appropriate Council and colleagues. Ongoing, As Required $2,500
1c. Maintain and enforce lease requirements. Ongoing, Duration of leases (10 years) $88,000
1d. On lands purchased with Project funds, decommission withdrawal structures and work with other YN programs to inaugurate any restoration measures needed to return land to native state. Ongoing, As Required $2,500
2. Restrict diversion timing, where possible, to periods when discharge is not limiting to aquatic ecosystem health. 2a. Monitor discharge in and around project watercourses affected by Objective 2 to enforce Project goals. Ongoing, Duration of leases (10 years) $35,595
2b. Identify willing landowners to decrease or cease late spring-summer diversions to benefit fish and aquatic life (can hopefully be used in conjunction with Objective 3). Ongoing, As Required $2,500
3. Substitute out-of-stream withdrawals with alternate sources. 3a. Work with BIA, YN and private landowners to develop plans for water substitution. Ongoing, As Required $6,800
3b. Identify funding sources when monies are needed to develop substitute water sources. Ongoing, As Required $4,496
3c. Enforce water substitution scenarios and monitor compliance. Ongoing, Duration of leases (10 years) $3,500
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Work with YN Wildlife Program and BIA Realty to acquire leases or purchase lands. 2003 2006 $200,000
2. Restrict diversion timing, where possible, to periods when discharge is not limiting to aquatic ecosystem health. 2003 2006 $100,000
3. Substitute out-of-stream withdrawals with alternate sources. 2003 2006 $100,000
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$120,000$120,000$80,000$80,000

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Monitor Project Area water budget. 1a. Measure watercourse discharge and temperature over time and space at key locations specified by O&M Objectives 1-3. Ongoing pending funding $23,816
2. Maintain database of channel and riparian condition. 1b. Monitor Toppenish Creek alluvial aquifer by maintaining collection and analysis of piezometric groundwater surface data. Ongoing pending funding $2,500
2a. Assess channel morphology and condition as necessary pursuant to streamflow restoration efforts. PFC index sites will be re-evaluated every 2 years to establish trends over time. Ongoing pending funding $1,200
3. Monitor aquatic ecosystem health and surface/groundwater species assemblages. 3a. Continue operation of 5-foot screwtrap to describe steelhead smolt outmigration timing, age structure and relative number of outmigrants per year. Ongoing pending funding $7,800
3b. Monitor numbers of returning steelhead adults by yearly spawning ground surveys and adult counts at Prosser and Roza monitoring windows. Ongoing pending funding $10,165
3c. Monitor Toppenish Creek alluvial fan hyporheic macroinvertebrate community by continued pumping of groundwater/macroinvertebrate wells and collection/identification/enumeration of organisms. Ongoing pending funding $5,500
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Monitor Project Area water budget. 2003 2006 $20,000
2. Maintain database of channel and riparian condition. 2003 2006 $15,000
3. Monitor aquatic ecosystem health and surface/groundwater species assemblages. 2003 2006 $15,000
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2002 cost
Personnel FTE: 3.375 $111,626
Fringe 17.6% for Exempt FTE's, 20% for Non-Exempt $21,331
Supplies Office supplies, field supplies, repairs, field and office equipment $8,500
Travel Travel, per diem, and tuition for presentations, workshops and meetings (lumped for all personnel) $5,000
Indirect 19.5% on all items in budget $50,068
Capital Land Rental (1100 acres land w/ water @ $80/acre) $88,000
NEPA BPA Supplemental Analysis underway $0
PIT tags # of tags: 0 $0
Subcontractor none $0
Other Utilities, building depreciation, vehicle rental and mileage, insurance, repairs and maintenance $22,305
$306,830
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost$306,830
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$25,000
Total FY 2002 budget request$281,830
FY 2002 forecast from 2001$160,000
% change from forecast76.1%
Reason for change in estimated budget

We have tried to coordinate personnel and equipment as much as possible with #199901300, but the scope and magnitude of each has made that task difficult if not impossible. Consequently, we had to add another vehicle and budget for equipment, insurance, and repairs. To facilitate land acquisition, we needed the help of a Realty Specialist (? FTE). In order to collect and accurately understand our groundwater data, we budgeted time for a Hydrogeologist (? FTE) to interpret said data, and a Technican I (¼ FTE) to collect well data . We will be able to coordinate with Yakama Nation Land Enterprise and the Yakama Nation Water Program to use these qualified personnel. We must budget for land acquisition on a yearly basis, until all available lands are secured. Lease prices have risen. Summing these costs with their associated fringe and indirect easily explains the increase. Without these necessary changes, the increase in our FY02 budget would have only been on the order of 10%.

Reason for change in scope

No significant changes in scope have occurred since the inauguration of this Project.

Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Other budget explanation

As all previous Proposals and Work Statements have detailed, the goal of this project, very simply, is to find ways to replace instream flow in steelhead streams. We have identified many mechanisms through which that could be accomplished, and are constantly researching the merits and dangers of each as they apply to different areas of the Project. Lease and purchase monies must be available on a yearly basis so we can act on lands as they become available. Logically, once we have leased available lands, there will be little financial need until the lease is up for renewal. Purchase is the ultimate goal, and that can be expensive. Replacement, another identified flow restoration mechanism, can require funding in the form of pumps, new diversion points, well-drilling or piping. The action items in our Project require on-hand funding if we will be successful. Our FY02 projection from the FY01 Proposal form ($160k) was especially deficient with respect to the cost of land leases. Our FY01 estimates were at least $30/acre low, and we have included herein an estimate for FY02 that attempts to more accurately average leasing costs acoss the Project Area.


Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Jun 15, 2001

Comment:

Fundable if adequate responses are given to ISRP concerns.

The 2,000 acres in this irrigation unit are mostly in tribal trust. Steelhead are present but no specific data were presented. Otherwise this seemed like a well-written and well-presented proposal to increase instream flow. If we accept a leap of faith that it has potential to increase steelhead production, the project seems consistent with subbasin summary and NMFS BiOp. Good presentation with data, clear objectives, maps, and trend data, and also a good description of how project fit into the larger landscape of YFP program goals.

The review panel felt this to be a strong, fundable effort but two issues need to be addressed:

  1. Conspicuous in the proposal was the need to have a water management plan approved in near future by the YN tribal council. Is it reasonable to fund this without its receiving approval from the tribal council? What might be the effects on the project if approval is not forthcoming?
  2. There are several vague allusions to land purchase in proposal, and near the end is a mention that some funding for such was first received in 2001. Please clarify the details of any land acquisition program.

Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
Aug 3, 2001

Comment:


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Aug 10, 2001

Comment:

Fundable. The response was brief but adequately covered the few issues in question. This proposal to increase instream flow has potential to increase steelhead production. The 2,000 acres in this irrigation unit are mostly in tribal trust. The project seems consistent with subbasin summary and NMFS BiOp.
Recommendation:
Date:
Oct 1, 2001

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Project could restore properly functioning instream flow conditions in Toppenish and Simcoe Creeks, two important steelhead streams

Comments
The Satus and Toppenish systems (including Simcoe) are presently the cornerstones of steelhead recovery in the Yakima. Combined they produce roughly 2/3 of Yakima steelhead. With improved flow conditions, that fraction will grow.

Already ESA Req? no

Biop? yes


Recommendation:
Rank A
Date:
Oct 16, 2001

Comment:

No cost share. Highly productive area. Flow augmentation primary to this project; land acquisition should not necessarily be part of this.
Recommendation:
Do Not Fund 02
Date:
Jan 3, 2002

Comment:

Toppenish-Simcoe Creek flow restoration

This project was recommended under the "Action Plan" process. Thus, there is no funding need from the Columbia Plateau budget in Fiscal Year 2002. The O&M elements were reviewed in the province review and are supported for funding by ISRP and CBFWA.

Staff Recommendation: Support funding for the O&M in the out-years as proposed in the base budget.

Budget effect on base program (Project 199705300):

FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004
Decrease of $245,578 No effect No effect

Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Mar 6, 2002

Comment:

BPA is funding Action Plan project 200106400 in the amount of $767,143. The Action Plan project, although in the same geographic area as project no. 199705300 is very site-specific work to increase stream flow in a specific location; it is not the same as project no. 199705300, which is more comprehensive.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Action plan funded in 02, then program for 03 and 04. Instream flow management, might possibly qualify for RPA 151? Bills are slow, contracting issues. 45 K in invoices now. Lost a staff, but have now replaced. Will not spend through the cap, check on tasks that might be rescheduled.
Recommendation:
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment: