FY 2002 Innovative proposal 34006

Additional documents

TitleType
34006 Narrative Narrative

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleAssess Salmon Carcass Nutrient-Macroinvertebrate-Avian Relationships in Riparian Ecosystems of the Yakima Subbasin
Proposal ID34006
OrganizationNorthwest Habitat Institute (NHI)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameKelly A. Bettinger
Mailing addressP.O. Box 855 Corvallis, OR 97330
Phone / email5417532199 / phoebe@peak.org
Manager authorizing this projectThomas O'Neil
Review cycleFY 2002 Innovative
Province / SubbasinColumbia Plateau / Yakima
Short descriptionExplore the nutrient pathway : salmon carcass nutrients > benthic insect standing crop > adult insect production > riparian nesting insectivorous birds.
Target speciesNeotropical migratory and resident birds; salmonids in general as carcasses
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
46.9443 -120.503 Naneum Creek - treatment & control (carcass analogs)
46.9477 -120.4991 Coleman Creek - treatment & control (carcass analogs)
46.9539 -120.4591 Cooke Creek - treatement & control (carcass analogs)
47.2581 -120.8968 West Fork Teanaway river - treatment & control (carcass analogs)
46.9758 -121.1569 American River - treatment & control (salmon carcasses)
46.9888 -121.0935 Bumping River - treatment & control (salmon carcasses)
46.9898 -121.0935 Little Naches River - treatment & control (salmon carcasses)
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Evaluate direct use of salmon carcasses and analogs a. Conduct sampling transects along carcass & analog supplemented streams during the period of supplementation, and again 2 and 4 weeks after supplementation. 1 month (Sept/Oct 2002 or 2003) $6,480
2. Monitor riparian bird nesting, measure riparian vegetation, determine stable isotope ratios. a. Conduct point counts, nest searches, and vegetation plots along control and treatment stream reaches 5 months (Apr-Aug 2003) $93,000
3. Sample aquatic & emergent insects a. Equipment and installation 0.5 months $5,000 Yes
b. Collection of insect samples 4 months $10,000 Yes
c. Lab processing 4 months $50,000 Yes
d. Report writing 0.5 months $5,000 Yes
4. Initial preparation prior to field work and preparation of final report a. Data entry 1 month $5,200
b. Report writing 1.5 months $7,800
c. Presentation at WA TWS meeting 0.25 months (March 2004) $1,800
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2002 cost
Personnel FTE: 5 people for 5 months each, or 2.1 FTE $68,000
Fringe $6,000
Supplies $500
Travel $15,500
Indirect $21,280
Subcontractor Invertebrate sampling and analysis $70,000
Other Stable isotope analysis 100 samples @$30 each $3,000
$184,280
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost$184,280
Total FY 2002 budget request$184,280
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Salmon carcasses and analogs, plus labor to place caracasses in streams. $20,000 in-kind
U.S Forest Service Loan of equipment for vegetation sampling $1,000 in-kind

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
May 24, 2002

Comment:

There is little doubt that an increase in aquatic invertebrates induced by salmon carcasses could provide greater forage and thus a higher abundance of insectivorous birds, yet this remains unquantified. Exploration of the nutrient pathway with stable isotopes is at most marginally innovative and this study is poorly designed. If it were adequately designed this project might tie to or follow from currently funded proposals of a related nature (carcass additions); i.e., an extension of the work of Pearsons (see innovative proposals 2001). Pilot studies (leaning on related studies in progress, as suggested in the proposal) might proceed at a much-reduced cost, towards testable hypotheses and a larger scale experiment.

There are many areas with and without salmonids, at which, one might compare the abundance and distribution of insectivorous birds to provide some of the preliminary evidence that should have been presented or proposed (adequate stratification of habitats would be necessary). Abundance and diversity in control and treatment sections may provide most of the required information (and perhaps already available) that one might need to access the role of salmon carcasses on insectivorous birds - there seems little need at this stage for detailed process-orientated models. Furthermore, this may not be possible given the variability typically found in samples of aquatic invertebrates. The authors need to conduct some preliminary statistical analyses of existing invertebrate data to show that this proposal is realistic. It is not clear why measures of aquatic invertebrate standing crop are important to the hypothesis except in the case of dippers. The authors should show that the number of emerging aquatic insects (and standing crop) is a significant part of the available forage for nesting birds during the period proposed for study. The stable isotope analyses might provide further evidence of the importance of marine-derived nutrients (as shown elsewhere), but there is little information provided on the latter in this proposal. Some investigation early in the study could assist in determining the sensitivity of that work and the required sampling. However, while the USFWS Breeding Bird Survey shows declining trends of some of the species that use riparian areas in the Columbia Basin, there is no evidence implicating salmon at this time. Given their extensive migratory pathways, many other causes of the declines need to be considered as well.

Other questions:


Recommendation:
Recommended Action
Date:
Jun 28, 2002

Comment:


Recommendation:
Date:
Jul 12, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit
Only indirect and not monitored benefits for salmonids. (Study will examine aquatic-terrestrial links between birds, macroinvertebrates, and salmon carcasses and carcass analogs being introduced into the system.)

Comments
Wildlife proposal

Already ESA Required?
No

Biop?
No


Recommendation:
Date:
Jul 12, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Only indirect and not monitored benefits for salmonids. (Study will examine aquatic-terrestrial links between birds, macroinvertebrates, and salmon carcasses and carcass analogs being introduced into the system.)

Comments
Wildlife proposal

Already ESA Req? No

Biop? No