FY 2003 Middle Snake proposal 200302800

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleMitigation of marine-derived nutrient loss in the Boise-Payette-Weiser subbasin.
Proposal ID200302800
OrganizationIdaho Department of Fish and Game, Washington State University, University of Idaho, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Idaho Office of Species Conservation (IDFG/IOSC)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameGregg Servheen
Mailing addressP.O. Box 25 Boise, ID 83707
Phone / email2083343180 /
Manager authorizing this projectTracey Trent, Chief, Natural Resource Policy
Review cycleMiddle Snake
Province / SubbasinMiddle Snake / Boise
Short descriptionThe project replaces marine derived nutrients using salmon analogs and salmon carcasses in the Boise-Payetter-Weiser subbasin. Aquatic and terrestrial effects of nutrient treatments will be monitored using isotope and lipid analysis.
Target speciesbull trout, bald eagle, westslope cutthroat trout, mink, dipper
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
Boise-Payette-Weiser subbasin
44.19 -116.18 Payette subbasin
43.66 -115.81 Boise subbasin
44.58 -116.57 Weiser subbasin
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA
152
153
154

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
199800200 Native Salmonid Assessment use survey data and sampling cooperatively
Streamnet use Streamnet data for bull trout distribution

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Objective 1. Delineate treatment and control areas within the Boise-Payette-Weiser subbasins. Task 1.1 Define and delineate elements affecting selection of treatment sites; including known bull trout distribution, historical occurrence of anadromous fish spawning areas, and cattle grazing allotments. 0.25 $4,000
Task 1.2 Choose treatment and control sites. 0.25 $4,000
Task 1.3 Complete necessary NEPA 0.5 $10,000
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Objective 1. Delineate treatment and control areas within the Boise-Payette-Weiser subbasins. $0
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Objective 2 Reintroduce marine-derived nutrients in selected watersheds using briquettes and salmon kelts eggs in each of 3 years. Task 2.1 Seed selected streams with nutrient briquettes and salmon and steelhead kelts and eggs based on historical nutirent levels contributed by salmon. 1 month $30,332
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Objective 2. Reintroduce marine-derived nutrients in selected watersheds using briquettes and salmon kelts eggs in each of 3 years. 4 5 $63,884
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2004FY 2005
$31,393$32,491

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Objective 3. Following reintroduction of nutrient brikets, and salmon kelts eggs in each of 3 years, quantify and model the contribution of nitrogen within the terrestrial vertebrate food chain in treated and control areas. Task 3.1Capture selected vertebrate species including avian (dipper and kingfisher) and mammalian (mink, shrews, bats, small mammals) in treated and untreated watersheds. 3 $42,273
Task 3.2 Measure the occurrence of 15N in captured species. 3 $31,704
Task 3.3 Analyze and report on results. 3 $10,568
Objective 4.0 . Following reintroduction of nutrient briquettes, salmon kelts, and eggs in each of 3 years, quantify and model the contribution of nitrogen using conifer foliar samples. Task 4.1 Sample foliage from bankside, adjacent upslope, and upslope mature/old growth conifers and evaluate patterns of foliar 15N to assess historic inputs of marine derived nitrogen 3 $18,984
Task 4.2 Determine if low level annual fertilization of conifer seedlings using salmon carcasses and briquettes has significant impacts on foliar nutrient levels. 3 $60,179
Task 4.3 Analyze and report on results. 3 $12,035
Objective 5.0 Following reintroduction of nutrient briquettes, salmon kelts, and eggs in each of 3 years, quantify the contribution of nitrogen within the aquatic food chain. Task 5.1 Sample selected food web components (biofilm, invertebrates, and fishes) in treated and control reaches. 3 $56,092
Task 5.2 Measure biofilm mass, chlorophyll-a, invertebrate densities and mass, and fish densities and mass. 3 $35,124
Task 5.3 Measure 13C and 15N in biofilm, invertebrates, and fishes $20,627
Task 5.4 Analyze and report on results. 3 $18,871
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Objective 3.0. Following reintroduction of nutrient brikets, and salmon kelts eggs in each of 3 years, quantify and model the contribution of nitrogen within the terrestrial vertebrate food chain in treated and control areas. 4 5 $177,669
Objective 4.0 . Following reintroduction of nutrient briquettes, salmon kelts, and eggs in each of 3 years, quantify and model the contribution of nitrogen using conifer foliar samples. 4 5 $182,396
Objective 5.0 Following reintroduction of nutrient briquettes, salmon kelts, and eggs in each of 3 years, quantify the contribution of nitrogen within the aquatic food chain. 4 5 $293,810
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
FY 2004FY 2005
$325,309$328,566

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2003 cost
Personnel FTE: 4 grad students, .11 yr PI, .66 yr PI, 4 temps $145,434
Fringe $33,562
Supplies $39,642
Travel $57,900
Indirect $63,251
NEPA $15,000
$354,789
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2003 cost$354,789
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2003 budget request$354,789
FY 2003 forecast from 2002$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
IDFG office, admin, field support $10,000 in-kind
Bio-Oregon salmon analogs $30,000 in-kind
University of Idaho cost share with existing project $15,000 in-kind

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Mar 1, 2002

Comment:

Response needed. This is a research project: of the first year budget, approximately $306K is for research (4 graduate students from 2 schools) and about $40K is to actually distribute the nutrients. This is a potentially well-designed study, especially in its examination of terrestrial effects, but it might be premature, given the proposals funded by the Council and BPA last year as part of the Innovative Solicitation. The proposal needs to better describe how it might fit with the other ongoing nutrient supplementation studies in the Columbia basin. What does this proposal offer beyond those? Go to www.nwcouncil.org/innovative and see projects 200105500, 200101300. Is there some attribute of this project, some synergy, that makes it very fundable? The "innovative" projects are pilot studies to test the efficacy of nutrient supplementation before proceeding with other studies or implementation, and unless the response convinces otherwise implementation of this project should await findings from those.
Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
May 17, 2002

Comment:

The loss of marine derived nutrients has been identified as a factor limiting the productivity of bull trout in Idaho and Oregon and is viewed as an issue that should be a region-wide concern/investigation. Reviewers believe that results from this study could likely be applied throughout the range of distribution for bull trout where anadromous fish have been removed. Reviewers suggested that the proposed work, as it relates to bull trout, should be implemented in a basin-wide approach; however, reviewers questioned whether the work should be initiated now or wait until results become available from some of the nutrient projects that were funded through the 2001 Innovative process. The reviewers suggested that pursuing this work is a High Priority; however, review of data from the innovative projects may be useful before the implementation of this project thus coordination with ongoing projects is essential.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 7, 2002

Comment:

Fundable. This is a research project: of the first year budget, approximately $306K is for research (4 graduate students from 2 schools) and about $40K is to actually distribute the nutrients. It is a technically well-designed effort. It does go beyond ongoing BPA-funded studies by evaluating terrestrial effects; however, its long-term benefits to resident fish are uncertain, and the potential application of results to anadromous fish is not described. Because, as the response states, this is a management action to mitigate for nutrient loss related to anadromous fish loss in these subbasins, the critical issue is how practical and feasible is annual fertilization in the blocked areas (unlike that in areas currently occupied by anadromous fish, where results of fertilization studies indicate a value of restoring those runs). Unfortunately this study might not directly include bull trout responses to fertilization and that weakness should be corrected if at all possible. Reviewers were supportive of the basic research aspects of the proposal, but concerned that long-term management applications were not more developed in the proposal and response.
Recommendation:
D
Date:
Jul 23, 2002

Comment:

Do not recommend. The discussions are agreements among responsible entities, as called for in the Council's 1995 F&W Program have not yet taken place. Findings on Section 10.5B. As BPA commented in 1995, FWL Program amendments, it may not be an FCRPS responsibility to mitigate above Hells Canyon dam if not affected by the construction or operation of Black Canyon, Anderson Ranch, Boise Diversion, Minidoka, or Palisades reservoirs.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Oct 30, 2002

Comment:

Project Issue 7: New projects that were prioritized by the Middle Snake province group

The sponsors in the province have proposed four new projects to utilize the funds within the Council's province allocation that remains after the existing projects discussed above have been funded.

(a) IDFG/OSC/et al -- 32011 (Mitigate for marine derived nutrient loss in Boise R.) ($30,000 in Fiscal Year 2003 and no funds in Fiscal Year 2004 and 2005)

The ISRP rated this project as "Fundable" and CBFWA rated it as "High Priority." Bonneville gave the project a "D" rating, stating that the regional agreement regarding Bonneville's responsibility for such projects above Hell's Canyon Dam that were called for in the Council's 1995 program have not been achieved. Bonneville questions if the project is within the scope of its obligations under the Act.

Responding to Bonneville's comments about a linkage to hydrosystem projects, the sponsor points to projects in the Boise-Payette-Weiser subbasin affecting anadromous and resident fish passage, bull trout populations, and associated watershed nutrient budgets including the Boise Diversion, Anderson Ranch and Black Canyon projects (and several others).

Council Recommendation: The project was made a consensus priority by the province group. The Council does not believe that the failure of the region to respond to the Council's request in its 1995 program to reach an agreement about Bonneville's responsibility above the Hell's Canyon complex is sufficient basis for a deferral -- Bonneville was one of the primary parties that was called upon to engage that discussion, and could have done so, but did not. In any case, the sponsor has demonstrated a plausible link to federal projects for which Bonneville has acknowledged at least partial resident fish responsibility.

The Council recommends limited funding for this project. Funds should be provided to address Section 4, objective 1, tasks 1, 2 and 3 at $18,000 (e.g. NEPA and site selection) and Section 7, Objective 3 at $12,000 (i.e. baseline monitoring) totaling $30,000 for Fiscal Year 2003 and no funds for Fiscal Year 2004 and 2005. Future funds for implementation are dependent on subsequent reviews.


Recommendation:
Fund when Funds available
Date:
Apr 30, 2003

Comment:

Phase 3 will be initiated upon resolution of identified issues. BPA will reengage with the Council regarding applicability of this project to the FCRPS mitigation responsibility prior to issuing a final decision.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Phase III. Realign budget one year.
Recommendation:
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment: