FY 2003 Middle Snake proposal 199405400

Additional documents

TitleType
199405400 Narrative Narrative
199405400 Sponsor Response to the ISRP Response
199405400 Powerpoint Presentation Powerpoint Presentation

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleTools for Managing Bull Trout Populations Influenced by Nonnative Brook Trout Invasions
Proposal ID199405400
OrganizationOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NamePaul Sankovich
Mailing addressOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 211 Inlow Hall, EOU La Grande, OR 97850
Phone / email5419623026 / psankovi@eou.edu
Manager authorizing this projectEd Bowles, Director of Fish Division, ODFW
Review cycleMiddle Snake
Province / SubbasinMiddle Snake / Powder
Short descriptionDevelop models of ecological and genetic effects of nonnative brook trout on bull trout; monitor population abundance and habitat
Target speciesBull trout, (Salvelinus confluentus)
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
Multiple areas within the Powder, Snake Lower Middle, Malheur, Weiser, Payette, and Boise subbasins
43.64 -116.87 Middle Snake province
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA
Action 152

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1995 Recorded the number of adult immigrants to the Warm Springs R. at the Warm Springs National Fish Hatchery (ongoing).
1996 Completed sampling and DNA analysis of 46 populations of bull trout in Oregon, Washington and Idaho to describe genetic structure of bull trout populations.
1996 Collected of summer temperature data from streams which contain bull trout and brook trout.
1996 Completed multiple pass spawning surveys of three streams, three exploratory surveys.
1996 Completed the 1995 Annual Report.
1996 Monitored juvenile bull trout emmigrants from Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr. (ongoing).
1996 Participated in bull trout working groups in the Deschutes and Hood R. subbasins (ongoing).
1996 Determined genetic composition of bull trout in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr.
1997 Conducted distribution and habitat surveys of 17 streams with sympatric populations of bull trout and brook trout (began in 1996).
1997 Conducted radio telemetry study of movements and habitat use of bull trout juveniles and adults.
1997 Collected of summer temperature data from streams which contain bull trout and brook trout (ongoing).
1997 Completed multiple pass spawning surveys of three streams, two exploratory surveys.
1997 Completed statewide bull trout distribution maps (entered into GIS system).
1997 Made two presentations at the annual meeting of the Oregon Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
1997 Completed the 1996 Annual Report.
1998 Completed fieldwork portion of enclosure study of bull trout/brook trout interactions, growth and feeding behavior.
1998 Conducted radio telemetry study of movements and habitat use of bull trout juveniles and adults.
1998 Collected of summer temperature data from streams which contain bull trout and brook trout (ongoing).
1998 Conducted adult and juvenile movement studies in upper John Day and Walla Walla subbasins (ongoing).
1998 Completed multiple pass spawning surveys of three streams, spawner population estimate of one stream, and one exploratory survey (ongoing).
1998 Completed thermal videography of Wenaha River (Grande Ronde subbasin).
1998 Made two presentations at the annual meeting of the Oregon Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
1998 Made two presentations at the annual Salvelinus confluentus Curiosity Society workshop.
1998 Made two presentations at the special bull trout meeting of the North Pacific International Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
1998 Identified and mapped juvenile bull trout distribution within the Warm Springs Reservation, Oregon.
1998 Identified and mapped bull trout spawning distribution within the Warm Springs Reservation, Oregon.
1998 Monitored water temperatures in Warm Springs R., Shitike Cr. and Whitewater R. (ongoing).
1998 Conducted basin-wide bull trout redd surveys in Warm Springs R., Shitike Cr. and Whitewater R.(ongoing).
1999 Completed analysis of bull trout/brook trout interactions.
1999 Completed laboratory description of bull trout and brook trout diets.
1999 Conducted radio telemetry study of movements and habitat use of bull trout juveniles and adults in upper John Day, Walla Walla, Grande Ronde, and Deschutes river subbasins.
1999 Collected of summer temperature data from streams which contain bull trout and brook trout (ongoing).
1999 Conducted adult and juvenile movement studies (traps) in upper John Day, Walla Walla, and Deschutes river subbasins (ongoing).
1999 Conducted distribution and habitat surveys of three stream systems with sympatric populations of bull trout and brook trout in the Deschutes River subbasin.
1999 Completed multiple pass spawning surveys of three streams and exploratory surveys in four streams (ongoing).
1999 Estimated age at maturity and spawner abundance in one population of bull trout with resident life history form.
1999 Made one presentation at the annual meeting of the Oregon Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
1999 Made one presentations at the special bull trout meeting of the North Pacific International Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
1999 Radio-tagged and tracked movements of 19 bull trout in the Umatilla subbasin.
1999 Identified movement patterns, using radio telemetry, of adult bull trout in the lower Deschutes R., Warm Springs R, and Shitike Cr.
1999 Participated in bull trout recovery planning in the Deschutes and Hood R. recovery unit chapters (ongoing).
1999 Conducted juvenile relative abundance monitoring in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr.(ongoing).
2000 Presented data at and participated in US Fish and Wildlife sponsored, Recovery Team meetings (ongoing).
2000 Completed, submitted, and defended master's thesis at Oregon State University on the interactions of bull and brook trout.
2000 Conducted adult and juvenile movement studies (traps) in the Walla Walla, and Deschutes river subbasins (ongoing).
2000 Bull Trout spawning ground surveys completed annually in the Umatilla/Walla Walla subbasin since 1993, in John Day subbasin since 1998/99 and in the Deschutes subbasin since 1986.
2000 Identified movement patterns, using radio telemetry, of adult bull trout in the lower Deschutes R., Warm Springs R, and Shitike Cr.
2000 Determined length at age by scale analysis of bull trout in the lower Deschutes R., Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr.
2000 Field tested the AFS interim protocol to determine juvenile bull trout presence in Mill Cr.
2000 Determined if bull x brook trout hybrids were present in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr.
2001 Completed the 1997 Annual Report.
2001 Completed the 1998 Annual Report.
2001 Distributed master's thesis on bull and brook trout interactions to regional biologists and managers.
2001 Made one presentation at the annual meeting of the Oregon Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
2001 Presented data at and participated in US Fish and Wildlife sponsored, Recovery Team meetings (ongoing).
2001 Conducted winter juvenile bull trout distribution surveys in Warm Springs R. and Shitike Cr.
2001 Completed the 1999 Annual Report.
2001 Bull Trout spawning ground surveys completed annually in the Umatilla/Walla Walla subbasin since 1993, in John Day subbasin since 1998/99 and in the Deschutes subbasin since 1986.
2001 Conducted adult and juvenile movement studies (traps) in the Walla Walla, and Deschutes river subbasins (ongoing).
2001 Collected temperature data from streams in the Umatilla/Walla Walla subbasin, in the John Day subbasin, and in the Grande Ronde subbasin which contain bull trout (ongoing).
2001 Completed the 2000 Annual Report.
2001 Completed and submitted for journal review a manuscript on bull trout and brook trout interactions.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
9107 North Fork Malheur River Bull Trout and Redband Trout Life History Study Collaborative where objectives overlap

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Objective 1. Determine distribution and habitat characteristics of bull trout and brook trout populations. 1.1. Design field studies based on consideration of existing data and input from local biologists. 2 $45,163
1.2. Measure habitat characteristics and determine the distribution and densities of bull trout and brook trout within selected study areas/stream reaches. 2 $119,102
1.3. Develop predictive models of fish status and distribution in relation to local habitat and landscape characteristics. Incorporate effects of potential species interactions into the analysis. 3 $30,968
Objective 2. Describe patterns of hybridization in brook/bull trout. 2.1. Collect genetic samples (fin clips) from fish populations in subwatersheds distributed throughout major study basins. 2 $23,757
2.2 . Use PINE-PCR to identify areas in which hybridization has occurred (see Spruell et al., in press). 2 $35,000 Yes
2.3. Describe the distribution of hybridization within and among the samples. 3 $2,500 Yes
2.4. Develop predictive models of hybridization in relation to local habitat and landscape characteristics. Compare patterns among major study basins 3 $15,054
Objective 3. Describe pathways of brook trout invasion as indicated by patterns of among- and within-population genetic variation. 3.1. Collect genetic samples (fin clips) from brook trout populations in selected watersheds 2 $10,483
3.2. Survey patterns of genetic variability as indicated microsatellite DNA markers (see Spruell et al. 1999; Castric et al. 2001). 2 $30,000 Yes
3.3. Describe the distribution of variation within and among the samples. 3 $2,500 Yes
3.4. Compare patterns of variability between source populations (e.g., headwater lakes, streams with well-documented stocking histories) and those founded by colonization 3 $15,054
Objective 4. Implement EMAP sampling framework developed for coastal Oregon watersheds (Firman and Jacobs, 2001; Stevens and Olsen, 1999) to monitor the status and trends in bull trout and other resident salmonid populations and their habitats throughout Task 4.1 Sample habitat and salmonid distribution and abundance in 50 randomly selected reaches in the Oregon portion of the Middle Snake Province. 4 $226,400
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Objective 1. Determine distribution and habitat characteristics of bull trout and brook trout populations. 2004 2005 $189,100
Objective 2. Describe patterns of hybridization in brook/bull trout. 2004 2005 $117,018
Objective 3. Describe pathways of brook trout invasion as indicated by patterns of among- and within-population genetic variation. 2004 2005 $105,110
Objective 4. Implement EMAP sampling framework developed for coastal Oregon watersheds (Firman and Jacobs, 2001; Stevens and Olsen, 1999) to monitor the status and trends in bull trout and other resident salmonid populations and their habitats throughout 2004 2006 $742,000
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$531,224$356,054$254,622

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2003 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2003 cost
Personnel FTE: 7.7 $205,855
Fringe 34%, varies by position $106,046
Supplies $66,043
Travel $22,048
Indirect $85,989
Capital $0
NEPA $0
PIT tags # of tags: 0 $0
Subcontractor WTS Genetics Laboratory, U. of Montana $70,000
Other $0
$555,981
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2003 cost$555,981
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2003 budget request$555,981
FY 2003 forecast from 2002$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
USFS salaries and benefits $40,600 cash
USFS office space, supplies, mileage $26,900 in-kind

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Mar 1, 2002

Comment:

A response is needed. Like the Blue Mountain proposal and response for this project, methods for the EMAP component are not described in enough detail. The response should describe whether the sample sites are for long-term monitoring or to meet the specific needs of this research. The summary of results to date was helpful.

The management application is of the proposed work is vague. The reviewers were not confident that this would provide information that would significantly move bull trout recovery forward. The proposed research does not appear to be drawn from past efforts. This is an ongoing project with new objectives. Projects should have definite objectives and tasks with timelines for completion with deliverables.


Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
May 17, 2002

Comment:

CBFWA recommends that Objectives 1-3 should be funded; however, concerns were expressed about changes of scope of ongoing projects and CBFWA suggests that the project sponsors be held to the flowing allocation schedule: 2003 - $329,581, 2003 - $293,482, 2005 - $106,425, and 2006 - $0
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 7, 2002

Comment:

Fundable at a low priority. The EMAP component (objective 4) has been deleted. The ISRP views this proposal as producing relatively low value for high cost. The response did not adequately address the ISRP's concerns from the preliminary review. Details on methods and the management application were not adequately expanded. This proposal is virtually identical with #28007 that was proposed by the same PIs in the recent Salmon River subbasin (Mountain Snake) review except that #199405400 pertains only to bull trout - brook trout interactions and not rainbow - cutthroat interactions. That fact seems to weaken the proponent's case that this is a logical continuation of the work plan for #199405400.

ISRP final review comments on #28007 seem to be relevant here:

Fundable (low priority). This is a proposal to develop a series of models to examine causes of non-native trout invasions in the Salmon and Clearwater subbasins and to look at genetic impacts (brook trout hybridization) and ecological impacts. It is a well-written proposal by highly qualified scientists that nicely characterizes the current situation regarding the issue of nonnative trout. Reviewers agree with proposal authors that the issue is important and urgent. However, neither the proposal (and response) nor the presentation convinced reviewers that at the end of the proposed project in 2006, fishery and land managers would be better able to make decisions regarding steps best taken to rectify the situation.

The author is encouraged to develop this approach more fully and submit future proposals. To justify FWP funding the approach should make stronger ties between possible results and management options...
The ISRP does not disagree that it is important to better understand the basic causes and patterns of nonnative trout invasions, in order to, in part, predict the course of those invasions yet to occur. However, the panel (and resource managers they queried) feels that is more appropriate that the limited Bonneville resources available be used to effect a reversal of the existing legacy of invasions, and that our current understanding, while admittedly incomplete, is adequate to begin those efforts.

Recommendation:
D
Date:
Jul 23, 2002

Comment:

Do not recommend. The discussions are agreements among responsible entities, as called for in the Council's 1995 F&W Program have not yet taken place. Findings on Section 10.5B. As BPA commented in 1995, FWL Program amendments, it may not be an FCRPS responsibility to mitigate above Hells Canyon dam if not affected by the construction or operation of Black Canyon, Anderson Ranch, Boise Diversion, Minidoka, or Palisades reservoirs.
Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
Oct 30, 2002

Comment:


Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
Apr 30, 2003

Comment:

Do Not fund. Project included in Council's Columbia Plateau and Blue Mountain provinces funding recommendations, and approved with conditions by Bonneville. Council recommendations did not include work in the Powder subbasin. Not recommended by Council for FY03 funding in Middle Snake province.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Accruals are 51%. Check the billings coming in lately. Might want to split out the two contracts into two projects. Some work in Blue Mountains. 04 increase in cost for EMAP work associated with ODFW portion of project. Warm Springs portion the same.
Recommendation:
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:


REVIEW:
NW Power and Conservation Council's FY 2006 Project Funding Review
Funding category:
expense
Date:
May 2005
FY05 NPCC start of year:FY06 NPCC staff preliminary:FY06 NPCC July draft start of year:
$490,750 $490,750 $490,750

Sponsor comments: See comment at Council's website