FY 2000 proposal 198503800

Additional documents

TitleType
198503800 Narrative Narrative
198503800 Sponsor Response to the ISRP Response

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleColville Tribal Fish Hatchery
Proposal ID198503800
OrganizationColville Confederated Tribes (CCT)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameKirk Truscott
Mailing addressP.O. Box 150 Toppenish, WA 98948
Phone / email5096342115 /
Manager authorizing this project
Review cycleFY 2000
Province / SubbasinInter-Mountain / Columbia Upper
Short descriptionProduce 22,679 kg (50,000 lbs ) of resident salmonids for distribution to reservation waters in an effort to provide a successful subsistence/ recreational fishery as partial mitigation for anadromous fish losses above Chief Joseph and Grand Coulee Dams.
Target speciesBrook trout, lahontan cutthroat trout and rainbow trout.
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1991 Reared and stocked 20,687 lbs.of legal size rainbow trout (Mt. Whitney Stock).
1991 Reared and stocked 17,123 lbs of subcatchable size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1991 Reared and stocked 8,679 lbs of fingerling size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1991 Reared and stocked 18,089 lbs of subcatchable size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1991 Reared and stocked 1,659 lbs of fingerling size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1991 Reared and stocked 5,812 lbs of subcatchable size lahontan cutthroat trout (Omak Lk. stock).
1992 Reared and stocked 14,052 lbs.of legal size rainbow trout (Eagle Lake stock).
1992 Reared and stocked 10,076 lbs of subcatchable size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1992 Reared and stocked 2,413 lbs of fingerling size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1992 Reared and stocked 11,003 lbs of subcatchable size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1992 Reared and stocked 2,292 lbs of fingerling size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1992 Reared and stocked 4,554 lbs of subcatchable size lahontan cutthroat trout (Omak Lk. stock).
1993 Stocking data unavailable
1994 Reared and stocked 14,482 lbs.of legal size rainbow trout (Mt. Whitney stock).
1994 Reared and stocked 12,223 lbs of subcatchable size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
Reared and stocked 934 lbs of fingerling size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
Reared and stocked 14,695 lbs of subcatchable size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
Reared and stocked 832 lbs of fingerling size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
Reared and stocked 5,065 lbs of subcatchable size lahontan cutthroat trout (Omak Lk. stock).
1995 Reared and stocked 11,789 lbs of subcatchable size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1995 Reared and stocked 14,500 lbs.of legal size (5 fish/lb) rainbow trout (Mt. Whitney stock).
1995 Reared and stocked 1,758 lbs of fingerling size (155 fish/lb) rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1995 Reared and stocked 8,878 lbs of subcatchable size (31 fish/lb) eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1995 Reared and stocked 1,043 lbs of fingerling size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1995 Reared and stocked 4,747 lbs of subcatchable size lahontan cutthroat trout (Omak Lk. stock).
1995 Obtained 841,138 eastern brook trout eggs from Owhi Lk. broodstock.
1995 Obtained 200,070 lahontan cutthroat trout eggs from Omak Lk. Broodstock.
1995 Provided a tribal subsistence fishery on the Colville Reservation of .86 fish/hr CPUE.
1995 Provided a recreational fishery on the Colville Reservation of .29 fish/hr. CPUE
1995 Brook trout observed in the creel averaged 352mm with a condition factor of 126 x10-7
1995 Rainbow trout observed in the creel averaged 283mm with a condition factor of 130 x 10-7
1995 Prevented bacterial/viral outbreaks and minimize fin erosion during hatchery rearing.
1995 35,000 sub-catchable brook trout and 100,000 lahontan cutthroat trout were stocked into Owhi lake and Omak Lake respectively during 1995. Bacterial/viral sampling continued during spawning operations to access broodstock health and results were negative.
1995 Monitored and enumerated adult escapement of adfluvial rainbow trout in the SanPoil River Basin and stocked spring spawning Mt. Whitney Rainbow Trout into Round Lk., South Twin Lk. and North Twin Lk. (5,000, 23,122 and 23,118 fish respectively).
1995 Participated in the CBFWA and Northwest Power Planning Council process for implementation of three projects funded through the NWPPC Fish and Wildlife Program.
1996 Reared and stocked 16,404 lbs (7,441 kg) of catchable size rainbow trout (Mt. Whitney stock).
1996 Reared and stocked 15,719 lbs of subcatchable size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1996 Reared and stocked 10,152 lbs (4,605 kg) of subcatchable size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1996 Reared and stocked 5,668 lbs of subcatchable size lahontan cutthroat trout (Omak Lk. stock).
1996 Obtained 783,363 eastern brook trout eggs from Owhi Lk. broodstock.
1996 Obtained 265,160 lahontan cutthroat trout eggs from Omak Lk. Broodstock.
1996 Provided a tribal subsistence fishery on the Colville Reservation of 1.14 fish/hr CPUE.
1996 Provided a recreational fishery on the Colville Reservation of .28 fish/hr. CPUE
1996 Brook trout observed in the creel averaged 354mm with average condition factor of 123 x 10-7
1996 Rainbow trout observed in the creel averaged 317mm with condition factor of 129 x 10-7
1996 Prevented bacterial/viral outbreaks and minimize fin erosion during hatchery rearing.
1996 Stocked 29,938 sub-catchable brook trout and 177,356 lahontan cutthroat trout into Owhi lake and Omak Lake respectively. Broodstock bacterial/viral sampling continued during spawning operations and results were negative.
1996
1996 Participated in the CBFWA and Northwest Power Planning Council process for implementation of three projects funded through the NWPPC Fish and Wildlife Program.
1997 Reared and stocked 12,637 lbs of catchable size rainbow trout (Mt. Whitney stock).
1997 Reared and stocked 13,038 lbs of subcatchable size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1997 Reared and stocked 608 lbs of fingerling size rainbow trout (Goldendale stock).
1997 Reared and stocked 12,403 lbs of subcatchable size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1997 Reared and stocked 802 lbs of fingerling size eastern brook trout (Owhi Lk. Stock).
1997 Obtained 875,121 eastern brook trout eggs from Owhi Lk. broodstock.
1997 Obtained 265,000 lahontan cutthroat trout eggs from Omak Lk. Broodstock.
1997 Provided a tribal subsistence fishery on the Colville Reservation of .76 fish/hr CPUE.
1997 Provided a recreational fishery on the Colville Reservation of .31 fish/hr. CPUE
1997 Brook trout observed in the creel averaged 358mm with a condition factor of 126 x 10-7.
1997 Rainbow trout observed in the creel averaged 308mm with a condition factor of 123 x 10-7
1997 Reared all species components without bacterial/viral outbreaks with the exception of internal gut fungus in the legal rainbow trout component.
1997 Experimented with auto/demand and hand feeding techniques in an attempt to reduce fin erosion in rainbow trout.
1997 Experimented with auto/demand and hand feeding techniques in an attempt minimize domestication (behavorial responses).
1997 Stocked 34,929 sub-catchable brook trout and 0 lahontan cutthroat trout into Owhi lake and Omak Lake respectively (broodstock lakes). Bacterial/viral sampling continued and were negative.
1997 Successfully marked all broodyear 97 legal size rainbow trout to be stocked in the spring of 1998
1997 Participated in the CBFWA and Northwest Power Planning Council process for implementation of three projects funded through the NWPPC Fish and Wildlife Program.
1998 Production and fishery related 1998 data currently in the process of analysis.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2000 cost
Personnel $130,674
Fringe $33,975
Supplies $17,500
Operating Actual O&M cost will include major portions of Line-Items for Personnel, Fringe Benefits, Indirect. $95,400
Capital Pesculator $25,000
Travel $7,200
Indirect $51,224
$360,973
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2000 cost$360,973
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2000 budget request$360,973
FY 2000 forecast from 1999$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Other budget explanation

Schedule Constraints: (1) The percent cost per objective is based upon current cooperation with other BPA funded projects implemented by the Tribe, Project personnel from BIA and Tribal funded Programs, if cooperation ceases to some objectives may not be met.


Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
Jun 15, 1999

Comment:

Recommendation: Do not fund. Although the proposal is adequately presented, the objectives are in conflict with regional goals to enhance and protect native biota. The proposal would be more acceptable if native species, such as local stocks of redband or cutthroat, were used. This proposal needs to address and monitor potential impacts on native biota.

Comments: This proposal is for a fish production project with subsequent monitoring and evaluation of fish performance through creel surveys, netting, and trapping. It is a long-term project for fish stocking on the Colville reservation (non-Lake Roosevelt) as mitigation for Grand Coulee Dam. It has a history of success, based on standard views of need. The proposal is fair, in the mid-range of those reviewed, but the absence of any linkage to FWP is conspicuous. The proposal includes a thorough listing of production related to goals. The list of revised objectives is detailed. There is good background, rationale/justification, and project history. The work includes M&E. No resumes were given for the staff, however.

A major deficiency is that the proposal does not address what attempts are being made to determine why performance objectives, in terms of catch per unit effort and condition, are generally not met. It also should better describe what attempts are being made to determine the factors limiting natural reproduction, another project objective. It appears that the approach to attaining these objectives is simply to stock fish, but this is a hit-or-miss approach and is not likely to be successful. Some of the monitoring and evaluation work could be tied to other projects in the area. The proposal overall could improve by demonstrating the project's linkages to others in the area. Any funding recommendation should be tentative pending results of the Council's artificial propagation review.

The proposal explains the justification for using non-native species, but questions persist as to whether that is consistent with goals of the FWP. Reviewers challenge the claim that this stocking program is good for native species (see page 17 of proposal). The stocking does not seem compatible with regional goals of fostering local species and stocks. Monitoring and evaluation seem to include only stocked non-native fish instead of including effects of stocking on all fish and the ecosystem. The proposal should address and monitor potential impacts on native biota.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Aug 20, 1999

Comment:


Recommendation:
Date:
Aug 20, 1999

Comment:

Screening Criteria: yes

Technical Criteria: yes

Programmatic Criteria: yes

Milestone Criteria: yes


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Oct 29, 1999

Comment:

Fund. However, some emphasis of the project should immediately be used for: 1) survey and gather more complete data regarding native salmonid presence/distribution and status and their potential utilization for native species recovery and tribal subsistence/recreational fishery potential (assuming that there are no known local redband or cutthroat trout populations within the bounds of the reservation), and 2) survey of natural production for tribal subsistence/recreational fishery potential within the reservation. Surveys of small headwater tributaries in Idaho and Nevada have frequently found remnant populations of redband and cutthroat trout.

The response adequately answers the ISRP's reservations. Although not clearly listed in the proposal, the project does match FWP objectives and regional goals for introducing replacement fish to blocked areas as expressed in the FWP, even though regional attitudes about using non-native species are changing.

The proposers responded with an informative discussion of availability (lack) of native species on the reservation, the long history of stocking, and an overall discussion of the species substitution questions facing the Council and resource managers. The primary concern of the reviewers, that the emphasis of the hatchery program appears to be on non-native fishes is satisfactorily dealt with. Project managers explain what was not apparent to the reviewers, that waters in the Colville Tribal Reservation have been stocked with non-native species of fish since at least 1913. Because the U.S. Department of Interior has a duty in regard to the trust responsibility of the U. S. to Indian Tribes, the Fish and Wildlife Service for many years assumed responsibility for fish enhancement on the reservation (along with Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, who asserted some authority, up until 1974). The end result is that native salmonids are no longer present in significant numbers, other than possibly in the upper reaches of some tributaries, which have not been surveyed. There is no source of brood stock for native species (which the tribe would prefer to use).

It is commendable that performance objectives in terms of catch are used rather than simply production objectives, and the project should not be penalized for incomplete evaluations in this direction. More ecosystem-oriented evaluations, including natural reproduction, are beginning, but may be difficult considering the long history of stocking. The response about the similar stocking practices of the tribe and WDFW regionally is the sort of project linkage information that the ISRP sought. We agree with the proposers' comment that change of the resident fish program toward more emphasis on locally native stocks is appropriately carried out as an adaptive process within the project rather than project termination. This hatchery should, however, remain part of the Council's overall evaluation of artificial production in the basin and abide by the eventual recommendations of that review.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Nov 8, 1999

Comment:


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Mar 1, 2000

Comment:

[Decision made in 11-3-99 Council Meeting]
REVIEW:
NW Power and Conservation Council's FY 2006 Project Funding Review
Funding category:
expense
Date:
May 2005
FY05 NPCC start of year:FY06 NPCC staff preliminary:FY06 NPCC July draft start of year:
$870,580 $870,580 $870,580

Sponsor comments: See comment at Council's website