FY 2000 proposal 199202200

Additional documents

TitleType
199202200 Narrative Narrative

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titlePhysiological Assessment of Wild and Hatchery Juvenile Salmonids
Proposal ID199202200
OrganizationNational Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, DOC (NMFS)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameWalton Dickhoff
Mailing address2725 Montlake Blvd. East Seattle, WA 98112-2097
Phone / email2028603234 / walton.w.dickhoff@noaa.gov
Manager authorizing this project
Review cycleFY 2000
Province / SubbasinMainstem/Systemwide / Systemwide
Short descriptionThe overall goal of this research is to reduce negative impacts of hatchery salmon on wild salmon and evaluate supplementation by 1) improving the smolt quality and smolt-to-adult survival of fish reared in hatcheries, and 2) producing a more wild-type ha
Target speciesSpring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1994 Monitored physiology of wild salmon juveniles
1996 Demonstrated effects of growth regulation on juvenile salmon
1997 Completed wild fish analysis
1998 Published 3 papers in peer-reviewed literature on work described above.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
9306000 Columbia River Terminal Fisheries Research Project Laboratory analysis of physiology samples and analysis and interpretation of tag return data
9506300 Yakima/Klickitat Monitoring & Evaluation Program Monitor physiology of supplementation fish at Cle Elum Hatchery
9506406 Monitoring of supplementation response variable for YKFP Monitor physiology of captured fish released from Cle Elum Hatchery and wild fish during outmigration

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2000 cost
Personnel $73,462
Fringe $13,273
Supplies $16,102
Operating $5,411
Travel $6,432
Indirect $65,384
Subcontractor $178,000
$358,064
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2000 cost$358,064
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2000 budget request$358,064
FY 2000 forecast from 1999$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Other budget explanation

Schedule Constraints: None anticipated


Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fund for one year
Date:
Jun 15, 1999

Comment:

Recommendation: Fund for one year. Subsequent funding contingent on an adequate proposal that will both review progress and provide a description of measurable objectives with a schedule of tasks necessary to achieve the objectives. An adequate proposal next year will identify the roles and responsibilities of both investigators and subcontractors.

Comments: The rationale is that if hatchery presmolts could be made to grow more slowly in winter, they'd grow faster in spring and after release would not residualize, migrate faster, and survive better. The benefit to wild salmon is that fewer residuals would deprive wild parr and smolts of resources, and that hatchery stocks would be secure with their own brood source. This is directly in line with the FWP goals, objectives and directives. The research is extensively integrated with other FWP research projects such as #9306000 and #956300. The proposed research addresses a continuing policy question: is investment in production hatchery systems, even if hatchery-wild interactions are minimized through growth rate acceleration, a viable substitute for restoring natural production (from the standpoint of improvided smolt-adult survival)? The primary work product will be new rearing protocols for improving smolt to adult survival and for producing wild-like salmon smolts in hatcheries. This is a mature ongoing project and presents evidence of some significant progress, 7 peer-reviewed reports in 6 yrs (a couple are review articles and not primary research reports) The proposed work is apparently a valuable continuation of the accomplished research. The proposal would be easier to judge if the proposers would give an indication of their results, i.e. one or more graphs or tables. The proposal is also difficult to read because goals for the research are stated several times in different ways (1st unnumbered page, 7th unnumbered page, 12th unnumbered page), as are objectives (3rd unnumbered page, 7th unnumbered page); as are elements (12th unnumbered page). These statements seem to all identify the same things but in differing language.

There are two components. One is to manipulate the growth of chinook smolts at Gnat Creek Hatchery to improve (make wild-like) the smolts ('element 1': This would supplement spring chinook salmon in the Columbia River terminal fishery). As a part of this effort, coded wire tagged fish representing different treatments are to be placed in net pens, but they provide no indication of number of pens or density of fish in pens. They mention control and test fish but do not indicate number of control and test groups. The sampling protocol is also not clear. They plan to sample 15 fish from each group. Reviewers assume there are 2 groups, fasted and control, but the number of replicates is not provided. It is unclear what the sampling regimen will be.

The second component is to compare physiological qualities of smolts reared at Cle Elum Hatchery in two regimes, OCT and SNT, with each other (element 2) and with wild smolts (element 3). The first project entails releasing and recovering CWT groups of chinooks and evaluating returns to the terminal fishery at Young's Bay while the second entails no life-cycle evaluation by CWT groups. Both projects entail physiological characterizations of smolts.

The description of proposed methods is too terse. There is no indication of experimental power, particularly of CWT release groups, and this lack of information leaves reviewers with unanswered questions. What numbers are to be released? What can reasonably be expected to return? What statistical power is there for testing hypotheses? It's likely that returns will be not very large, therefore will differences be detected? The high reputation of the proponents does give confidence that the methods are adequate. The proponents are qualified by education and experience and have published several peer-reviewed reports of their research in recent years (3 from Fish and Wildlife Program research), all evidence of their competency. However, the budget indicates that a subcontractor whose identity and role in the project are not indicated will expend half the effort. These factors make it hard to be fully confident of the capability of the researchers and therefore of the adequacy of the methods. This research will benefit both supplementation and captive broodstock efforts in the FWP. It should go forward, but because the proposal is lacking in some information, the ISRP should review the research again next year.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Aug 20, 1999

Comment:


Recommendation:
Date:
Aug 20, 1999

Comment:

Proposal is not clear as to objectives and applicability of results. While a small amount is related to YKFP, does not appear to be well-coordinated. Project sponsor agreed to reduced funding in order to accomplish other management priorities in the region.
Recommendation:
Date:
Aug 20, 1999

Comment:

Criteria all: Met? NA - Not a mainstem project.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Mar 1, 2000

Comment:

[Decision made in 9-22-99 Council Meeting]