FY 2000 proposal 199602100

Additional documents

TitleType
199602100 Narrative Narrative

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleGas Bubble Disease Research and Monitoring of Juvenile Salmonids
Proposal ID199602100
OrganizationU.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Columbia River Research Laboratory (USGS)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameDr. Alec G. Maule
Mailing address5501A Cook-Underwood Rd. Cook, WA 98605
Phone / email5095382299 / alec_maule@usgs.gov
Manager authorizing this project
Review cycleFY 2000
Province / SubbasinMainstem/Systemwide / Systemwide
Short descriptionProvide support for the Smolt Monitoring Program monitoring juvenile salmonids for signs of gas bubble disease. Activities include (1) care and maintainence of equipment, (2) training, and (3) QA/QC.
Target speciesPacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp.
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1995 Established monitoring protocol
1997 Chart progression of signs of GBD
1997 Develop depth-sensitive radio tag
1999 Describe depth behavior of emigrants

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
8712700 Smolt monitoring by non-federal agencies
8401400 Smolt monitoring at Federal dams
20552 Smolt monitoring projects

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2000 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2000 cost
Personnel $21,170
Fringe $6,351
Supplies $1,000
Travel $3,154
Indirect (38% of direct costs) $12,036
$43,711
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2000 cost$43,711
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2000 budget request$43,711
FY 2000 forecast from 1999$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Other budget explanation

Schedule Constraints: This project will continue each year that monitoring for signs of GBD is conducted . If monitoring is terminated, the project will end.


Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fund for one year
Date:
Jun 15, 1999

Comment:

Recommendation: Fund for one year. Subsequent funding contingent on programmatic review. This entire set of smolt monitoring projects needs to receive a programmatic review with one of the goals to develop and justify a program-wide design that really is capable of delivering enough data, of high enough precision, to answer the management questions.

Comments: The programmatic need for this quality assurance work in collaboration with other smolt monitoring projects is clear. The objective is clear but the description of the associated tasks is vague. It is not clear how many investigators will be trained or how many times the examiner will visit each site. Will all sites be visited the same number of times or will some investigators need more monitoring than others do? How many fish will be examined and what standard constitutes agreement? The proposal states that the examiner will examine the fish after the on-site biologist. Is there an effect from degradation of the sample? Always using that fixed order of examination may be a source of bias. Varying the order of examination is recommended. This is an ongoing support project that has evolved into almost an O&M activity, and is now being proposed for funding as a monitoring and evaluation project. The P.I. gives expert advice, training, equipment maintenance, and QA/QC oversight to the existing smolt monitoring projects that tally GBT signs in fish (8401400, 8712700). Assuming the monitoring continues, this would be a candidate for a multi-year review cycle.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Aug 20, 1999

Comment:


Recommendation:
Date:
Aug 20, 1999

Comment:

Technical Criteria 1: Met? Yes -

Programmatic Criteria 2: Met? Yes -

Milestone Criteria 3: Met? Yes -

Resource Criteria 4: Met? No - 0.5 FTE is excessive. Involves hosting 2-day workshop and some sites visits


Recommendation:
Fund for one year
Date:
Mar 1, 2000

Comment:

(b) gas supersaturation monitoring and evaluation - (9602100, 20143(formerly 9300802), 20157 - USGS, CRITFC, IDFG), approx. $202,000.

Issue: The ISRP recommended funding for two projects. A third, proposed by IDFG, was not submitted in time for ISRP review, which has also been the case in previous years. The issue for the Council was whether it would accept the recommendations of the ISRP on the two projects the ISRP recommended without further inquiry, or whether the Council would also require those proposals to be consistent with the gas research plan requested in Fiscal Year 1998 and provided by CBFWA later that year. In addition the Council decided that the project not reviewed by the ISRP should be subjected to independent review prior to making a funding recommendation.

Past Council Treatment: In reviewing projects totaling $2.5 million in FY 98, the ISRP questioned the level of attention and expenditure that was being made on evaluating the effects of dissolved gas when "the physical causes and engineering solutions are known and the general biological detriment of high gas supersaturation were well proven." In response, the Council recommended that funding for these projects be held in reserve pending the development of a coordinated research plan by the Dissolved Gas Team, associated funding recommendations, and review by the ISAB of the Corps' gas program. Ultimately it was agreed that the research plan would be developed through CBFWA. (The plan was developed and released in December 1998).

In Fiscal Year 1999 the Council deferred a funding recommendation on two proposed gas projects, but recommended that Bonneville hold reserve funds sufficient for the two proposed projects. The deferral was made to permit time for CBFWA to review the ISAB report on the Corps' gas program, and develop a research plan in consideration of that review and the Gas Team's proposed research plan. Again, that plan was released in December 1998.

Council Recommendation: 1) Project 9602100 has been substantially reduced from previous years. It is primarily external examination of juvenile migrants for external signs of gas bubble disease. The project is linked to the smolt-monitoring program. This type of juvenile monitoring is required by Oregon and Washington water quality agencies as a condition to granting permits to dam operators to spill water for fish passage that results in exceedances of water quality standards for dissolved gas. The CBFWA research plan states that "biological monitoring [of gas bubble disease] will continue as long as it is a necessary element of the dissolved gas waivers." The Council recommends that this project be funded for one year, and reviewed in conjunction with the smolt monitoring program and other programmatic monitoring and evaluation programs.

2) Project 20143, though possessing a new project number, is the continuation of an ongoing gas project. It is primarily monitoring adult salmonids for signs of gas bubble disease. As of April 1999, neither the state of Washington nor Oregon requires adult monitoring as a condition of granting gas waivers for spill. Letters were received from both Oregon and Washington state water quality agencies, and neither stated that they would require this monitoring as a condition of granting waivers for exceeding standards for gas. The Council did receive and consider letters from CBFWA and EPA supporting the project. The Council has considered comments and presentations provided by the sponsor over the preceding months. The Council staff recommendation has been to not fund this project, principally because the monitoring does not appear to be required for the waivers, and that recommendation remains in place.

The Council is not inclined to recommend that this project be funded because it is no longer required by the state water quality agencies to secure gas waivers, which is the primary link the CBFWA gas plan requires of biological monitoring. Moreover, the data gathered from is a total dissolved gas (TDG) level of approximately 120% that can be viewed as a management trigger. While additional adult monitoring may continue to yield quality data, the sponsors did not indicate how additional data would possibly lead to a different management standard for TDG given the current spill program. The Council has asked the sponsor to provide any information that it may receive that the current spill program would be significantly altered in 2000 calling the continued adequacy of the 120% management trigger into question, and stated that it would revisit its decision in light of any such information. The Council has not received information from NMFS, the Corps, or the sponsor to date indicating substantial changes to the spill program.

The sponsor submitted information in a letter dated January 10, 1999 that identified three proposed studies that may occur in the 2000 migration year that may lead to differences in spill and gas conditions from those extant in recent years. There has been no official notification from NMFS or the Corps that the 2000 spill program per se will be significantly altered this year in a manner that substantially changes migration conditions. The Council understands that one of the studies (Bjornn) referenced in the January 10 letter includes the monitoring of a large number of adult salmonids for GBT. In addition, notwithstanding the fact that the three studies referenced by the sponsor that may occur in 2000, there is no indication that TDG levels will be permitted to exceed the levels approved in the waivers in recent years. The Council is concerned that additional funding for this type of adult monitoring, at this time, will not provide data with significant management relevance. Moreover, it appears that substantial monitoring of adult salmonids for gas bubble trauma (GBT) is already occurring in Corps funded research. Given the negligible incidence of GBT detected in adults in the several years of this and other monitoring efforts, the Council is reluctant to recommend additional direct program funding to this monitoring type of activity at this time. Nonetheless, the Council defers a final recommendation on this project at this time in order to determine if the water quality waiver permitting requirements discussed above will change from what is anticipated, and to allow the sponsor additional time to determine if the spill program for 2000 will be substantially modified.

3) Project 20157 also carries a new number, but the project has existed since 1995. The project was not reviewed by the ISRP due to its untimely submission. The project monitors biological symptoms of gas bubble disease as a condition for a waiver from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) for spill at Dworshak dam. This project is scheduled to undergo a five-year evaluation by Idaho DEQ, IDFG, and NMFS, with a report expected in October of this year. The Council had the proposal submitted for ISRP review, and was awaiting the evaluation when the project sponsor withdrew the proposal for Fiscal Year 2000. The proposal should not be funded in Fiscal Year 2000.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Mar 1, 2000

Comment:

[Decision made in 9-22-99 Council Meeting];
REVIEW:
NW Power and Conservation Council's FY 2006 Project Funding Review
Funding category:
expense
Date:
May 2005
FY05 NPCC start of year:FY06 NPCC staff preliminary:FY06 NPCC July draft start of year:
$16,885 $16,885 $16,885

Sponsor comments: See comment at Council's website