FY 2002 Mountain Snake proposal 199102800

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleMonitoring smolt migrations of wild Snake River sp/sum chinook salmon
Proposal ID199102800
OrganizationNational Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameStephen Achord/Gene Matthews
Mailing address2725 Montlake Blvd. East Seattle, Wa. 98112-2097
Phone / email5095477518 / Steve.Achord@noaa.gov
Manager authorizing this projectDr. John G. Williams
Review cycleMountain Snake
Province / SubbasinMountain Snake / Salmon
Short descriptionCollect time series information to examine migrational characteristics of wild ESA-listed Snake River spring/summer chinook salmon stocks. PIT tag wild chinook salmon parr annually; and subsequently monitor as parr/smolts at stream traps and river dams.
Target speciesSnake River spring/summer chinook salmon
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
44.4074 -115.3706 Bear Valley Creek-between river km 9 and 16, Valley County, Idaho
44.4085 -115.3819 Elk Creek-between river km 0 and 10, Valley County, Idaho
44.549 -115.3395 Sulphur Creek-between river km 4 and 7, Valley County, Idaho
44.421 -115.192 Marsh Creek-between river km 10 and 14, Custer County, Idaho
44.476 -115.185 Cape Horn Creek-between river km 0 and 6, Custer County, Idaho
44.227 -114.973 Valley Creek-between river km 1 and 18, Custer County, Idaho
44.8291 -114.5028 Camas Creek-between river km 20 and 23, Lemhi County, Idaho
44.58 -114.83 Loon Creek-between river km 33 and 36, Custer County, Idaho
44.1525 -114.297 Herd Creek-between river km 0 and 5, Custer County, Idaho
44.182 -114.281 East Fork Salmon River-between river km 13 and 32, Custer County, Idaho
45.1052 -115.3265 Big Creek (upper)-between river km 54 and 58, Valley County, Idaho
44.6351 -115.699 South Fork Salmon River-between river km 112 and 122, Valley County, Idaho
45.1021 -114.8506 Big Creek (lower)-between river km 9 and 13, Valley County, Idaho
45.1023 -114.8571 Rush Creek-between river km 0 and 2, Valley County, Idaho
45.381 -115.1799 West Fork Chamberlain Creek-between river km 1 and 3, Idaho County, Idaho
45.3731 -115.182 Chamberlain Creek-between river km 25 and 27, Idaho County, Idaho
45.2072 -115.806 Secesh River-between river km 25 and 30, Idaho County, Idaho
45.2711 -115.9067 Lake Creek-between river km 1 and 3, Idaho County, Idaho
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA
Habitat RPA Action 149
Habitat RPA Action 150
Habitat RPA Action 151
RM&E RPA Action 183

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription
NMFS/BPA Action 199 NMFS The Action Agencies shall implement the specific research/monitoring actions outlined in Appendix H.
NMFS/BPA Action 199 NMFS The Action Agencies shall implement the specific research/monitoring actions outlined in Appendix H.
NMFS Action 190 NMFS The Action Agencies shall continue to fund studies that monitor survival, growth, and other early life history attributes of Snake River wild juvenile fall chinook.
NMFS/BPA Action 180 NMFS The Action Agencies and NMFS shall work within regional prioritization and congressional appropriation processes to establish and provide the level of FCRPS funding to develop and implement a basinwide hierarchical monitoring program. This program shall be developed collaboratively with appropriate regional agencies and shall determine population and environmental status (including assessment of performance measures and standards) and allow ground-truthing of regional databases. A draft program including protocols for specific data to be collected, frequency of samples, and sampling sites shall be developed by September 2001. Implementation should begin no later than the spring of 2002 and will be fully implemented no later than 2003.

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1992 From 1992 to 2000, annually documented migrational timings of individual and combined populations of wild Snake River
sp/sum. chinook salmon smolts at dams. In each year, migrational timings of these wild fish populations at traps and dams
were used for real-time management of the hydropower system operations and water budget usage.
1993 From 1993 to 1996, worked with the Pacific Northwest National Laboraties to establish water quality environmental
monitoring in several streams where wild chinook salmon parr are PIT tagged for this project.
1996 Took over all environmental monitoring in natal rearing areas of several streams where wild parr are tagged.
1997 Established a database of environmental data from streams on the Internet.
1998 Started examining relationships between movements of wild chinook salmon parr/smolts out of natal rearing areas
(through stream traps) to several water quality parameters measured concomitantly by the environmental monitors.
1998 Started using detection probabilities at Lower Granite Dam for migration timing and survival estimates for each stock from
parr-to-smolt.
2000 Retrospectively, calculated annual parr-to-smolt survival estimates to Lower Granite Dam since 1993.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
8909800 Idaho Supplementation Studies-IDFG Reciprocal transfer of data/coordination
8909802 Idaho Supplementation Studies-Nez Perce Tribe Reciprocal transfer of data/coordination
8909803 Idaho Supplementation Studies-Sho-Ban Tribe Reciprocal transfer of data/coordination/do some fish tagging
900550 Steelhead Supplementation Studies-IDFG Reciprocol transfer of data/coordination/do some fish tagging
9202604 Life History of Sp. Chinook and Steelhead-ODFW Reciprocal transfer of data/coordination/do some fish tagging
9207103 Environmental Monitoring in Snake River Basin Developed environmental monitoring for 199102800
8909600 Genetic M&E Program for Salmon & Steelhead Coordination/do some fish collection for this project
800100 Smolt Monitoring Program-FPC Program uses 199102800 fish
9904100 Util. of nutrients by juv. chinook and steelhead Coordination/do some fish collection for this project
830319 Development of PIT-tagging systems Flat-plate detection and new tag developments
9107300 Idaho Nat. Prod. Monitoring and Evaluation Reciprocal transfer of data/coordination

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Assess the migrational characteristics of wild Snake River spring/summer chinook salmon smolts at Lower Granite Dam. a. Mark with PIT tags wild chinook salmon parr in selected streams above Lower Granite Dam. ongoing $200,800
1. b. In spring and summer, intercept and automatically decode previously PIT-tagged smolts at Lower Granite Dam ongoing $29,700
2. Determine migration timing and estimated survival differences between and within years for individual and combined wild stocks at Lower Granite Dam. a. Analyze all collected data and provide quarterly and annual reports. Present information annually at professional meetings. ongoing $26,900
3. Determine relationships between environmental factors where wild parr reside and subsequent movements of parr/smolts through downstream traps and dams. a. Perform maintenance on environmental monitors and upload environmental data every four months. ongoing $44,200
3. b. Acquire data on wild juvenile chinook salmon movements out of natal rearing areas through stream traps that are located next to environmental monitors. ongoing $21,500
4. Determine the influence of seasonal climatic conditions and environmental factors within streams on wild chinook salmon parr/smolt movements out of natal rearing areas and to Lower Granite Dam. a. Analyze all collected data and provide quarterly and annual reports. Present information annually at professional meetings. ongoing $26,900
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Assess the migrational characteristics of wild Snake River spring/summer chinook salmon smolts at Lower Granite Dam. 2003 2006 $922,000
2. Determine migration timing and estimated survival differences between and within years for individual and combined wild stocks at Lower Granite Dam. 2003 2006 $107,600
3. Determine relationships between environmental factors where wild parr reside and subsequent movements of parr/smolts through downstream traps and dams. 2003 2006 $262,800
4. Determine the influence of seasonal climatic conditions and environmental factors within streams on wild chinook salmon parr/smolt movements out of natal rearing areas and to Lower Granite Dam. 2003 2006 $107,600
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$350,000$350,000$350,000$350,000

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2002 cost
Personnel FTE: 1.58 $109,600
Fringe $24,800
Supplies $24,200
Travel $30,300
Indirect $68,900
PIT tags # of tags: 16,000 $36,000
Subcontractor $56,200
$350,000
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost$350,000
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2002 budget request$350,000
FY 2002 forecast from 2001$350,000
% change from forecast0.0%
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Sep 28, 2001

Comment:

A response is needed. The proponents should ensure the ISRP of cooperation with project 199107300"Idaho Natural Production Monitoring and Evaluation" for lack of overlap in application of PIT-TAGs to wild anadromous fish and sharing of information on downstream detections and adult returns.

This is a good proposal to continue a smolt monitoring project that provides invaluable data basic to making management decisions affecting the stocks involved. The study provides valuable basic data for making management decisions affecting the stocks involved. There appears to be good cooperation between this project and other projects in the Snake Basin for use of the monitoring data collected. The ISRP appreciates the response to suggestions made in the FY00 review and the publication of project results.

The presenter indicated that the project recorded two to three times higher parr-to-smolt survivals when parr densities in the streams were lower. This finding, if replicated in time and space, has major implications for management of hatchery supplementation outplanting and monitoring of adult escapement. This component of the project should be given high priority.


Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
Nov 30, 2001

Comment:

Reviewers question the duration of projects of this type and its duplicative nature. In addition, the reviewers question how much this type of work should be continued. These concerns have also been expressed, in the past, by the Fish Passage Center. This project addresses RPA 190.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Dec 21, 2001

Comment:

Fundable. All concerns and suggestions were adequately addressed in the response. We appreciate the care in responding to our initial review and assurance of co-operation between the referenced projects. We apologize for some misunderstanding on our part in the initial review. This is a good smolt-monitoring project that provides invaluable basic data for management decisions affecting the stocks involved.

The presenter indicated that the project recorded two to three times higher parr-to-smolt survival when parr densities in the streams were lower. This finding, if replicated in time and space, has major implications for management of hatchery supplementation outplanting and monitoring of adult escapement. This component of the project should be given high priority.


Recommendation:
Date:
Feb 1, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Benefits are indirect. The proposed work targets a monitoring program for anadromous salmonids in the SR basin. This is an extension of current work, and is highly beneficial to recovery planning in the region.

Comments
Important ongoing monitoring program using existing infrastructure (PIT tag detectors w/in hydrosystem) to assess wild populations.

Already ESA Req? No

Biop? Yes


Recommendation:
A
Date:
Feb 11, 2002

Comment:

Recommend but note that RPA 190 as currently written applies to Snake River wild juvenile fall Chinook only.

BPA RPA RPM:
--

NMFS RPA/USFWS RPM:
190


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Apr 19, 2002

Comment:


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 13, 2002

Comment:

Fund
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Check with sponsor - not present at meeting
Recommendation:
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:


REVIEW:
NW Power and Conservation Council's FY 2006 Project Funding Review
Funding category:
expense
Date:
May 2005
FY05 NPCC start of year:FY06 NPCC staff preliminary:FY06 NPCC July draft start of year:
$350,000 $350,000 $350,000

Sponsor comments: See comment at Council's website