FY07-09 proposal 200703500

Jump to Reviews and Recommendations

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleUPA Project - Methow Basin Riparian Enhancement
Proposal ID200703500
OrganizationMethow Salmon Recovery Foundation
Short descriptionMSRF proposes to partner with Bureau of Reclamation and Methow Conservancy to identify and prioritize riparian enhancement projects that will add value to passage, access and conservation projects. All projects will focus on TES species and habitat.
Information transferDocumentation of project outcomes will be provided by website updates (MSRF and Methow Conservancy). Local dissemination will also be provided through on-going education outreach projects conducted by both groups and through the Methow Restoration Council coordination process.
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
Contacts
ContactOrganizationEmail
Form submitter
Chris Johnson Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation msrf@communitynet.org
All assigned contacts
Chris Eliassen Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation tennis1@centurytel.net
Chris Johnson Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation msrf@communitynet.org

Section 2. Locations

Province / subbasin: Columbia Cascade / Methow

LatitudeLongitudeWaterbodyDescription
Chewuch River Riparian Areas adjacent to Chewuch River along the lower 9 miles of the river from the confluence at Winthrop to the confluence with Boulder Creek.
Methow River Riparian areas adjacent to Methow River in the reaches extending from below Beaver Creak to the Weeman Bridge
Twisp River Riparian areas adjacent to Twisp River extending from the confluence with the Methow River at Twisp to the Forest Service Boundary

Section 3. Focal species

primary: All Anadromous Fish
primary: Chinook Upper Columbia River Spring ESU
primary: Steelhead Upper Columbia River ESU
secondary: All Anadromous Fish
secondary: Coho Unspecified Population
secondary: Bull Trout
Additional: American Beaver Lewis' Woodpecker Willow Flycatcher Red-eyed Vireo Yellow-breasted Chat

Section 4. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishments

Section 5. Relationships to other projects

Funding sourceRelated IDRelated titleRelationship
Other: SRFB 05-1469 A Twisp River Conservation Acquisition Additive. The riparian area of the project site targetted for conservation acquisition is in a degraded condition. MSRF proposes to identify, implement, and monitor appropriate revegetation actions to improve the protections gained by acquisition.
Other: NFWF 2004-0146-000 Individual Landowner Grant The NFWF grant is an assistance program for small landowner based projects to off set planting costs to encourage riparian restoration. MSRF proposes to include additional assistance in prioritizing planting efforts and monitoring project successes gained through this program
Other: Community Salmon Fund 2005-0179-006 Libby Hensler Conversion Project Follow up. The Libby project resulted in change from surface to groundwater source for irrigation to protect low in stream flows. The BPA component would prioritize riparian treatments for the degraded riparian areas adjacent to ditch area to improve function as side channel habitat.
Other: SRFB 04-1492 A Chewuch Basin Riparian Protection Additive. This project grant has been awarded to the Methow Conservancy for Conservation Easement acquisition in the Chewuch Basin. MSRF is proposing to work collaboratively with the Conservancy to identify opportunities to complete restoration/enhancement on CE properties or secure CE agreements on riparian project sites. The program will target two sites within the Chewuch Basin.

Section 6. Biological objectives

Biological objectivesFull descriptionAssociated subbasin planStrategy
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions The Methow Subbasin Plan, adopted in November of 2004, establishes biological objectives and strategies for each river and tributary within the basin by sub reach assessment units (AU). The following excerpts from the Subbasin plan outline and describe the objectives relevant to this grant application: The working hypothesis statement: for the Middle Methow, Chewuch and Twisp watersheds states that: - Increasing habitat diversity (riparian function, LWD, man-made confinement) will increase survival of summer Chinook in the following life stages: a) spawning, b) prespawn holding, and; c) fry colonization. Summer steelhead survival will increase in the following life stages: a) spawning; b) fry colonization, and; c) age 0-2 juvenile rearing. Spring Chinook survival will increase for: a) fry colonization; b) age-0 rearing; c) prespawn holding, and; d) spawning. Bull trout survival will increase for holding, migration and overwintering. Objective 1 for this element is to achieve properly functioning riparian conditions (at least 75% of normative for riparian vegetation and connectivity to the floodplain/off-channel habitat). The plan also sets forth restoration goals for each stream segment. The statements relevant for the project sites proposed for treatment include: Strategy 2 - Replant degraded riparian zones by reestablishing native vegetation and natural wood recruitment processes. Strategy 4 - Install and maintain fencing or fish-friendly stream crossing structures to prevent livestock access to riparian zones and streams. Additionally, resource managers working within the area have identified the need for placement and maintenance of measures to reduce/prevent deer browse on proposed riparian enhancement projects as necessary during the first several years following implementation. These measures may include man made enclosures around individual plantings or groups of plantings, intercropping, and/or application of deer repellent Methow Restoration strategies: Strategy 2 - Replant degraded riparian zones by reestablishing native vegetation and natural wood recruitment processes. Strategy 4 - Install and maintain fencing ...to prevent livestock access to riparian zones and streams

Section 7. Work elements (coming back to this)

Work element nameWork element titleDescriptionStart dateEnd dateEst budget
Produce Environmental Compliance Documentation Environmental compliance (NEPA / concurrence with HIP BiOp and US FWS requirements). Implementation of riparian restoration, fencing and weed control methods proposed under this programmatic application will require review and concurrence by federal agencies (NOAA Fisheries and USFWS). MSRF will complete, or contract for completion of, required NEPA review for aquatic and terrestrial species that may be impacted by the proposed actions. A programmatic biological assessment will be completed and submitted to the federal agencies for concurrence under the terms of the HIP BiOp (NOAA-Fisheries) and federally listed species (US FWS) for the proposed actions. 4/1/2007 10/1/2008 $25,000
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing Pigott Boesel Properties, Methow River The Pigott and Boesel restoration project aims to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs on both banks of the Methow River directly upstream from the Fodor Property. Pigott will result in re-vegetation of 3,200 lineal feet along the left bank. Boesel adds 2,200 lineal feet on the right bank directly across from Pigott. The sites are located approximately one half mile south of the Twin Lake Road turnoff of State Highway 20. Pigott: The area is partially fenced actively grazed pasture and consists primarily of annual grasses, weeds, mature ponderosa pine, and a few relic cottonwoods along the Methow River. Restoration has been initiated by the landowner on the southern tip of the project including approximately 200 feet of deer exclusion fencing. This project would extend benefits by extending fencing protections along an additional 3,200 lineal feet along the Methow for a width varying between 35 and 100 feet. Landowner efforts will extend an additional 100+ feet landward to increase native vegetation and reduce noxious weeds. We envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. Boesel: The area is currently protected under a conservation easement and is fully fenced with the exception of designated access and watering points. Planting success will still require individual plant and clump fencing protection to reduce impacts from deer browse. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $16,632
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: .60
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing Chewuch River Conservancy Properties Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation proposes to partner with Methow Conservancy and individual property owners who have entered into conservation agreements on lands adjacent to the Chewuch River to implement riparian restoration projects and selective fencing to improve riparian function. The goal of this effort will be to expand the benefits achieved on the specific identified Chewuch River properties to include an additional 0.50 miles of restoration/protection by 2010. The project will build on landowner outreach and conservation efforts conducted under separate grant agreements and are designed to implement the biological strategies/objectives identified in the Methow Sub-Basin Plan for the targeted reaches of the Twisp River. Two individual properties encompassing approximately 0.50 lineal miles of frontage will be identified by the Methow Conservancy and Methow Salmon as high priority sites based on habitat condition, likelihood of project success, proximity to other conservation projects, and landowner willingness to enter into long term agreements. The restoration projects aim to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs on individual properties where conservation easements are secured or in process. The sites identified will be located on the mainstem Chewuch River between the Confluence with the Methow River and Boulder Creek. Upper Columbia River spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Upper Columbia summer steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), each of which are protected under the Endangered Species Act, utilize this part of the Methow River and Beaver Creek for spawning, rearing, and/or migration habitat. Conservation easements held by the Methow Conservancy have been established on two of the three properties. We envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. It is considered likely that project fencing will be completed by others on one of the Conservation easement properties. Individual plant protectors will be provided as needed to prevent excessive damage from deer browse. Fencing will be incorporated as needed for protection. An estimate of .25 miles of fencing is included in this element. All plantings selected will be representative of native riparian communities found within the stream reach. Where possible, plantings will be obtained from native materials grown in the Methow Valley. The project will include monitoring and re-planting of treated areas for a 3 year period to increase planting effectiveness and evaluate methods and materials that contribute to successful implementation. This information will be included in the closing reports for the individual properties. 4/1/2008 10/1/2009 $8,663
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: .25
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing Daudon Conservation Site, Twisp River The Daudon Project aims to restore native vegetation assemblage to an area approximately 1,300 lineal feet in length along the -----bank of the Twisp River 9 miles up river from Twisp WA (Parcel #9800700008, 9800700009, 9800700010, 9800700016). The area is old pasture and consists primarily of perennial grasses, weeds, and a narrow remainder of riparian growth along the Twisp River. The landowner has entered into a long-term commitment with Methow Conservancy to regenerate a healthy riparian band along the Twisp River by actively re-planting degraded areas and providing browse protection to existing stands of riparian growth. MSRF proposes to partner with these groups to manage the riparian restoration project. Project goals will mimic work elements at the lower Twisp River restoration site and will incorporate a mixture of fence and cage treatments within the area while preserving wildlife access and corridors. Plant selection will mimic native assemblage within surrounding undisturbed areas for size and composition. Plantings will be initially overplanted by approximately 30% to account for year 1 mortality. Planting survival and vigor will be monitored with plantings augmented in year 2 and 3 as needed. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $8,190
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: .25
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing McPhearson Delange Property Chewuch River The proposed project is an active restoration project that builds on actions previously implemented by the Skyline Ditch Company to enhance side channel habitat and over-wintering refugia within the fish return channel extending from the Skyline screens to the Chewuch River. The proposed action seeks to improve riparian vegetation along the length of the Chewuch River Frontage (1,250 lineal feet) and along a riparian side channel area to include approximately 1,000 ft. on both banks. The side channel runs through properties owned privately (DeLange) and publicly (WA Department of Fish and Wildlife). The Public lands are protected under a conservation purchase. Restoring plantings within the degraded riparian area will add significant habitat value to the conservation property. The existing side channel has an average depth of 0.5 to 1 ft. and width of 3 to 5 ft. with an average gradient of 1%. The channel runs through a vegetated flood plain bench between the Chewuch River and former upland pasture. Existing riparian communities have been impacted by past grazing and lack of adequate restoration following fallowing of the land. Proposed Improvements The project proposes to re-establish a functioning riparian buffer varying in width from 35-100 along 1,250 lineal feet on the right bank of the Chewuch River and 2,00 lineal feet of side channel running through the property. The project proposes to place additional plantings of native species at a density mimicking undisturbed stretches within this reach of the Twisp River. Plant community composition and age classes will be selected to mimic native patterns within the reach. Initial plantings will be over-planted approximately 30% to account for mortality. Planting survival and vigor will be monitored over three years with annual plant augmentation as needed. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. Noxious weed treatment will be completed concurrently by WDFW in upland areas to reduce the persistence of seed source impacting riparian efforts. Additional matching funds will be employed for public education outreach at the site. The McPhearson site is no longer actively grazed. Fencing will be limited to selective use areas to release existing riparian vegetation from browse pressure, protect newly planted areas and guide human use and access. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $3,250
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: .18
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing Methow River Conservancy Properties Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation proposes to partner with Methow Conservancy and individual property owners who have entered into conservation agreements on lands adjacent to the Methow River to implement riparian restoration projects and selective fencing to improve riparian function. The goal of this effort will be to expand the benefits achieved on the Pigott / Boesel and Morrison Methow River properties to include an additional 0.56 miles of restoration/protection by 2010. The project will build on landowner outreach and conservation efforts conducted under separate grant agreements and are designed to implement the biological strategies/objectives identified in the Methow Sub-Basin Plan for the targeted reaches of the Twisp River. Three individual properties encompassing approximately 0.56 lineal miles of frontage (Fodor, Thornton, and Morrison Common) have been identified by the Methow Conservancy and Methow Salmon as high priority sites based on habitat condition, likelihood of project success, proximity to other conservation projects, and landowner willingness to enter into long term agreements. Additional properties will be solicited for inclusion by Methow Conservancy and MSRF. The restoration projects aim to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs on 20 acres along 2100 feet of the Methow River. The sites identified are located on the mainstem Methow River between the Confluence with the Chewuch River and Beaver Creek. The areas are unfenced and currently or historically actively grazed pasture. Existing vegetation consists primarily of annual grasses, weeds, mature ponderosa pine, and a few relic cottonwoods along the Methow River. Upper Columbia River spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Upper Columbia summer steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), each of which are protected under the Endangered Species Act, utilize this part of the Methow River and Beaver Creek for spawning, rearing, and/or migration habitat. Conservation easements held by the Methow Conservancy have been established on two of the three properties. We envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. The project will include monitoring and re-planting of treated areas for a 3 year period to increase planting effectiveness and evaluate methods and materials that contribute to successful implementation. This information will be included in the closing reports for the individual properties. 4/1/2008 10/1/2009 $16,632
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: 0.50
* # of miles of fence: 0.50
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing Morrison Common Area, Methow River The Morrison restoration project aims to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs over 1.5 acres along approximately 1,500 feet of the Methow River extending downstream from the Beaver Creek confluence. The area is old pasture and consists primarily of perennial grasses, weeds, and a few relic cottonwoods along the Methow River and the mouth of Beaver Creek. The property includes privately held property and portions of common area owned in common by three landowners. Landowner agreements have been accomplished with Morrison and may be achieved with the remaining landowners. Upper Columbia River spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Upper Columbia summer steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), each of which are protected under the Endangered Species Act, utilize this part of the Methow River and Beaver Creek that includes the Morrison property for spawning, rearing, and/or migration habitat. The landowner and the Methow Conservancy envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. The site is relatively weed free and will require only hand pulling efforts to manage weeds (primarily diffuse knapweed). Irrigation water is available from the landowner’s domestic well located on the property. The project proposes to place additional plantings of native species at a density mimicking undisturbed stretches within this reach of the Methow River. Plant community composition and age classes will be selected to mimic native patterns within the reach. Initial plantings will be over-planted approximately 30% to account for mortality. Planting survival and vigor will be monitored over three years with annual plant augmentation as needed. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $7,875
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: 0.28
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing Twisp River Conservancy Properties Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation proposes to partner with Methow Conservancy and individual property owners who have entered into conservation agreements on lands adjacent to the Twisp River to implement riparian restoration and protection projects and selective fencing to improve riparian function. The goal of this effort will be to expand the benefits achieved on the MSRF and Daudon Twisp River properties to include an additional 1,200 – 1,600 lineal feet of restoration/protection by 2010. The project will build on landowner outreach and conservation efforts conducted under separate grant agreements and are designed to implement the biological strategies/objectives identified in the Methow Sub-Basin Plan for the targeted reaches of the Twisp River. Two properties encompassing approximately 0.56 lineal miles of frontage (Twisp River L.L.C. and Maggie Coon) have been identified by the Methow Conservancy as high priority sites based on habitat condition, likelihood of project success, proximity to other conservation projects, and landowner willingness to enter into long term agreements. Additional properties will be solicited for inclusion by Methow Conservancy and MSRF. Project goals will mimic work elements at the lower Twisp River restoration site and will incorporate a mixture of fence and cage treatments within the area while preserving wildlife access and corridors. The project will include monitoring and re-planting of treated areas for a 3 year period to increase planting effectiveness and evaluate methods and materials that contribute to successful implementation. This information will be included in the closing reports for the individual properties. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $19,404
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: .25
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing Twisp River Conservation Site The Twisp River Conservation Site includes 24 acres of riparian properties and floodplain properties on the right bank of the Twisp River within the reach defined as the lower AU in the subbasin plan (Parcel # 3322070186, 3322070188, 3322180153, 3322180004, and 3322180094. The Twisp project proposes to establish a 35 foot wide riparian buffer along 1,200 lineal feet on the right bank of the Twisp River and 2,400 lineal feet of side channel running through the property. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $18,900
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: .75
Install Fence Riparian Enhancement - Selective Fencing WDFW Campground Property Chewuch River Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation is partnering with WA Department of Fish and Wildlife to address riparian conditions and sediment impacts at campground areas managed and owned by the Department at the confluence of Bounder Creek and the Chewuch River. WDFW owns and manages public access and campground areas on the Chewuck River at he confluence of Bolder Creek (9800760000). The riparian areas at the property are heavily impacted and are in need of riparian fencing, riparian plantings, and weed control to improve stream conditions (Sedimentation and shading loss). This project proposes to reduce sediment input to Boulder Creek and the Chewuch River by increasing planting density and vigor along approximately 1,500 lineal feet of river frontage. Plant selection will be from native stock to mimic natural occurring vegetation in undisturbed areas. Noxious weed invasion within treatment areas will by addressed by hand pulling in treatment areas throughout the course of the project to remove existing infestations and control seed production. Ultimately, re-vegetation of the impacted areas will effectively control weed spread by shade and competition. Riverfront affected - Plantings along Boulder Creek will be located within 620 linear ft, 0 to 200 ft from high water line along the alluvial fan. Plantings adjacent to 1,550 linear feet at the Chewuch River campground are to help stabilize sloughing soils on the rivers edge. User paths will be created from to direct access to the river. Both projects will decrease sedimentation into the Chewuch River. Fencing will be implemented along 500 lineal feet of river frontage to control access and provide planting protections. Plantings will address human access / use and guard against excessive deer browse. The area is not actively graved. Buck and pole fencing and boulder placement will be used to eliminate vehicles traffic down to rivers edge and in riparian zone decreasing sedimentation into Chewuch River. Selective fencing and individual plant protectors will be employed to reduce deer browse impacts. The projects will include substantial WDFW match for equipment, watering, plant maintenance, and education outreach signage. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $1,250
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of miles of fence: 0.1
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Morrison Common Area Re-establish plantings Methow River The Morrison restoration project aims to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs over 1.5 acres along approximately 1,500 feet of the Methow River extending downstream from the Beaver Creek confluence. The area is old pasture and consists primarily of perennial grasses, weeds, and a few relic cottonwoods along the Methow River and the mouth of Beaver Creek. The property includes privately held property and portions of common area owned in common by three landowners. Landowner agreements have been accomplished with Morrison and may be achieved with the remaining landowners. Upper Columbia River spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Upper Columbia summer steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), each of which are protected under the Endangered Species Act, utilize this part of the Methow River and Beaver Creek that includes the Morrison property for spawning, rearing, and/or migration habitat. The landowner and the Methow Conservancy envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. The site is relatively weed free and will require only hand pulling efforts to manage weeds (primarily diffuse knapweed). Irrigation water is available from the landowner’s domestic well located on the property. The project proposes to place additional plantings of native species at a density mimicking undisturbed stretches within this reach of the Methow River. Plant community composition and age classes will be selected to mimic native patterns within the reach. Initial plantings will be over-planted approximately 30% to account for mortality. Planting survival and vigor will be monitored over three years with annual plant augmentation as needed. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $18,000
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 0.28
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Pigott Boesel Properties, Methow River The Pigott and Boesel restoration project aims to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs on both banks of the Methow River directly upstream from the Fodor Property. Pigott will result in re-vegetation of 3,200 lineal feet along the left bank. Boesel adds 2,200 lineal feet on the right bank directly across from Pigott. The sites are located approximately one half mile south of the Twin Lake Road turnoff of State Highway 20. Pigott: The area is partially fenced actively grazed pasture and consists primarily of annual grasses, weeds, mature ponderosa pine, and a few relic cottonwoods along the Methow River. Restoration has been initiated by the landowner on the southern tip of the project including approximately 200 feet of deer exclusion fencing. This project would extend benefits an additional 3,200 lineal feet along the Methow for a width varying between 35 and 100 feet. Landowner efforts will extend an additional 100+ feet landward to increase native vegetation and reduce noxious weeds. We envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. The site will require active weed control (White top and diffuse knapweed). Irrigation water is available and will be extended to the planting areas. Boesel: The area is currently protected under a conservation easement and is fully fenced with the exception of designated access and watering points. The area was formerly extensively grazed and as a result native vegetation is heavily impacted. Re-vegetation efforts were originally attempted by others in 1998. Survival of plantings is estimated at less than 10%. The primary failure mechanism was inadequate watering. Planting protection was also minimal. This effort seeks to restore native vegetation in natural assemblages within the conservation easement areas. We envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. The site will require active weed control (White top and diffuse knapweed). Irrigation water is available and will be extended to the planting areas. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $64,800
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 1.0
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-establish plantings Chewuch River Conservancy Properties Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation proposes to partner with Methow Conservancy and individual property owners who have entered into conservation agreements on lands adjacent to the Chewuch River to implement riparian restoration projects and selective fencing to improve riparian function. The goal of this effort will be to expand the benefits achieved on the specific identified Chewuch River properties to include an additional 0.50 miles of restoration/protection by 2010. The project will build on landowner outreach and conservation efforts conducted under separate grant agreements and are designed to implement the biological strategies/objectives identified in the Methow Sub-Basin Plan for the targeted reaches of the Twisp River. Two individual properties encompassing approximately 0.50 lineal miles of frontage will be identified by the Methow Conservancy and Methow Salmon as high priority sites based on habitat condition, likelihood of project success, proximity to other conservation projects, and landowner willingness to enter into long term agreements. The restoration projects aim to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs on individual properties where conservation easements are secured or in process. The sites identified will be located on the mainstem Chewuch River between the Confluence with the Methow River and Boulder Creek. Upper Columbia River spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Upper Columbia summer steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), each of which are protected under the Endangered Species Act, utilize this part of the Methow River and Beaver Creek for spawning, rearing, and/or migration habitat. Conservation easements held by the Methow Conservancy have been established on two of the three properties. We envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. All plantings selected will be representative of native riparian communities found within the stream reach. Where possible, plantings will be obtained from native materials grown in the Methow Valley. The project will include monitoring and re-planting of treated areas for a 3 year period to increase planting effectiveness and evaluate methods and materials that contribute to successful implementation. This information will be included in the closing reports for the individual properties. 4/1/2008 10/1/2009 $33,000
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 0.5
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-establish Plantings Daudon Conservation Site, Twisp River The Daudon Project aims to restore native vegetation assemblage to an area approximately 1,300 lineal feet in length along the -----bank of the Twisp River 9 miles up river from Twisp WA (Parcel #9800700008, 9800700009, 9800700010, 9800700016). The area is old pasture and consists primarily of perennial grasses, weeds, and a narrow remainder of riparian growth along the Twisp River. The landowner has entered into a long-term commitment with Methow Conservancy to regenerate a healthy riparian band along the Twisp River by actively re-planting degraded areas and providing browse protection to existing stands of riparian growth. MSRF proposes to partner with these groups to manage the riparian restoration project. Project goals will mimic work elements at the lower Twisp River restoration site and will incorporate a mixture of fence and cage treatments within the area while preserving wildlife access and corridors. Plant selection will mimic native assemblage within surrounding undisturbed areas for size and composition. Plantings will be initially overplanted by approximately 30% to account for year 1 mortality. Planting survival and vigor will be monitored with plantings augmented in year 2 and 3 as needed. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $21,590
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: .25
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-establish plantings McPhearson Delange Property Chewuch River The proposed project is an active restoration project that builds on actions previously implemented by the Skyline Ditch Company to enhance side channel habitat and over-wintering refugia within the fish return channel extending from the Skyline screens to the Chewuch River. The proposed action seeks to improve riparian vegetation along the length of the Chewuch River Frontage (1,250 lineal feet) and along a riparian side channel area to include approximately 1,000 ft. on both banks. The side channel runs through properties owned privately (DeLange) and publicly (WA Department of Fish and Wildlife). The Public lands are protected under a conservation purchase. Restoring plantings within the degraded riparian area will add significant habitat value to the conservation property. The existing side channel has an average depth of 0.5 to 1 ft. and width of 3 to 5 ft. with an average gradient of 1%. The channel runs through a vegetated flood plain bench between the Chewuch River and former upland pasture. Existing riparian communities have been impacted by past grazing and lack of adequate restoration following fallowing of the land. Proposed Improvements The project proposes to re-establish a functioning riparian buffer varying in width from 35-100 along 1,250 lineal feet on the right bank of the Chewuch River and 2,00 lineal feet of side channel running through the property. The project proposes to place additional plantings of native species at a density mimicking undisturbed stretches within this reach of the Twisp River. Plant community composition and age classes will be selected to mimic native patterns within the reach. Initial plantings will be over-planted approximately 30% to account for mortality. Planting survival and vigor will be monitored over three years with annual plant augmentation as needed. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. Noxious weed treatment will be completed concurrently by WDFW in upland areas to reduce the persistence of seed source impacting riparian efforts. Additional matching funds will be employed for public education outreach at the site. The McPhearson site is no longer actively grazed. Fencing will be limited to selective use areas to release existing riparian vegetation from browse pressure, protect newly planted areas and guide human use and access. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $39,000
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 0.6
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-establish plantings Methow River Conservancy Properties Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation proposes to partner with Methow Conservancy and individual property owners who have entered into conservation agreements on lands adjacent to the Methow River to implement riparian restoration projects and selective fencing to improve riparian function. The goal of this effort will be to expand the benefits achieved on the Pigott / Boesel and Morrison Methow River properties to include an additional 0.50 miles of restoration/protection by 2010. The project will build on landowner outreach and conservation efforts conducted under separate grant agreements and are designed to implement the biological strategies/objectives identified in the Methow Sub-Basin Plan for the targeted reaches of the Twisp River. Three individual properties encompassing approximately 0.56 lineal miles of frontage (Fodor, Thornton, and Morrison Common) have been identified by the Methow Conservancy and Methow Salmon as high priority sites based on habitat condition, likelihood of project success, proximity to other conservation projects, and landowner willingness to enter into long term agreements. Additional properties will be solicited for inclusion by Methow Conservancy and MSRF. The restoration projects aim to release existing native vegetation and supplement with plantings of native trees and shrubs on 20 acres along 2100 feet of the Methow River. The sites identified are located on the mainstem Methow River between the Confluence with the Chewuch River and Beaver Creek. The areas are unfenced and currently or historically actively grazed pasture. Existing vegetation consists primarily of annual grasses, weeds, mature ponderosa pine, and a few relic cottonwoods along the Methow River. Upper Columbia River spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Upper Columbia summer steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), each of which are protected under the Endangered Species Act, utilize this part of the Methow River and Beaver Creek for spawning, rearing, and/or migration habitat. Conservation easements held by the Methow Conservancy have been established on two of the three properties. We envision a multi-year project that combines supplemental plantings to enhance the riparian stringer along the river in addition to exclusion fencing to release existing native vegetation from mule deer browse effects. All plantings selected will be representative of native riparian communities found within the stream reach. Where possible, plantings will be obtained from native materials grown in the Methow Valley. The project will include monitoring and re-planting of treated areas for a 3 year period to increase planting effectiveness and evaluate methods and materials that contribute to successful implementation. This information will be included in the closing reports for the individual properties. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $35,482
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 0.56
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-establish plantings Thornton Property, Methow River Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation proposes to partner with the individual property owners (Thornton & Grillo) who own lands adjacent to the Methow River to increase native vegetation within the riparian band adjacent to the Methow River. Protection of planting areas will be provided through selective fencing to increase survival. The goal of this effort will be to increase riparian cover and complexity along the 500 lineal feet of the property. The buffer width will vary from a minimum of 35 feet to a maximum of 100 feet. The project will build on landowner outreach and conservation efforts conducted under separate grant agreements in this stretch of the Methow River and is designed to implement the biological strategies/objectives identified in the Methow Sub-Basin Plan for the targeted reach. All plantings selected will be representative of native riparian communities found within the stream reach. Where possible, plantings will be obtained from native materials grown in the Methow Valley. The project will include monitoring and re-planting of treated areas for a 3 year period to increase planting effectiveness and evaluate methods and materials that contribute to successful implementation. This information will be included in the closing report. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $6,300
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 0.1
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-establish plantings Twisp River Conservation Site The Twisp River Conservation Site includes 24 acres of riparian properties and floodplain properties on the right bank of the Twisp River within the reach defined as the lower AU in the subbasin plan (Parcel # 3322070186, 3322070188, 3322180153, 3322180004, and 3322180094. The Twisp project proposes to establish a 35 foot wide riparian buffer along 1,200 lineal feet on the right bank of the Twisp River and 2,400 lineal feet of side channel running through the property. The project proposes to place additional plantings of native species at a density mimicking undisturbed stretches within this reach of the Twisp River. Plant community composition and gage classes will be selected to mimic native patterns within the reach. Initial plantings will be over-planted approximately 30% to account for mortality. Planting survival and vigor will be monitored over three years with annual plant augmentation as needed. Protections will be provided through an integrated program including individual plant protection (cage and tube) clustered plant protection (fence) and linear protection fencing. Corridors will be retained for wildlife access and migration throughout the project site. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $49,824
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 0.68 miles
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-establish plantings WDFW Campground Property Chewuch River Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation is partnering with WA Department of Fish and Wildlife to address riparian conditions and sediment impacts at campground areas managed and owned by the Department at the confluence of Bounder Creek and the Chewuch River. WDFW owns and manages public access and campground areas on the Chewuck River at he confluence of Bolder Creek (9800760000). The riparian areas at the property are heavily impacted and are in need of riparian fencing, riparian plantings, and weed control to improve stream conditions (Sedimentation and shading loss). This project proposes to reduce sediment input to Boulder Creek and the Chewuch River by increasing planting density and vigor along approximately 1,500 lineal feet of river frontage. Plant selection will be from native stock to mimic natural occurring vegetation in undisturbed areas. Noxious weed invasion within treatment areas will by addressed by hand pulling in treatment areas throughout the course of the project to remove existing infestations and control seed production. Ultimately, re-vegetation of the impacted areas will effectively control weed spread by shade and competition. Riverfront affected - Plantings along Boulder Creek will be located within 620 linear ft, 0 to 200 ft from high water line along the alluvial fan. Plantings adjacent to 1,550 linear feet at the Chewuch River campground are to help stabilize sloughing soils on the rivers edge. User paths will be created from to direct access to the river. Both projects will decrease sedimentation into the Chewuch River. Fencing will be implemented along 500 lineal feet of river frontage to control access and provide planting protections. Plantings will address human access / use and guard against excessive deer browse. The area is not actively graved. Buck and pole fencing and boulder placement will be used to eliminate vehicles traffic down to rivers edge and in riparian zone decreasing sedimentation into Chewuch River. Selective fencing and individual plant protectors will be employed to reduce deer browse impacts. The projects will include substantial WDFW match for equipment, watering, plant maintenance, and education outreach signage. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $12,875
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: 0.28
Plant Vegetation Riparian Enhancement - Re-stablish Plantings Twisp River Conservancy Properties Methow Salmon Recovery Foundation proposes to partner with Methow Conservancy and individual property owners who have entered into conservation agreements on lands adjacent to the Twisp River to implement riparian restoration projects and selective fencing to improve riparian function. The goal of this effort will be to expand the benefits achieved on the MSRF and Daudon Twisp River properties to include an additional 1,200 – 1,600 lineal feet of restoration/protection by 2010. The project will build on landowner outreach and conservation efforts conducted under separate grant agreements and are designed to implement the biological strategies/objectives identified in the Methow Sub-Basin Plan for the targeted reaches of the Twisp River. Two properties encompassing approximately 0.56 lineal miles of frontage (Twisp River L.L.C. and Maggie Coon) have been identified by the Methow Conservancy as high priority sites based on habitat condition, likelihood of project success, proximity to other conservation projects, and landowner willingness to enter into long term agreements. Additional properties will be solicited for inclusion by Methow Conservancy and MSRF. All plantings selected will be representative of native riparian communities found within the stream reach. Where possible, plantings will be obtained from native materials grown in the Methow Valley. The project will include monitoring and re-planting of treated areas for a 3 year period to increase planting effectiveness and evaluate methods and materials that contribute to successful implementation. This information will be included in the closing reports for the individual properties. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $36,960
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
* # of riparian miles treated: .25
Other Riparian Enhancement - Maintain Vegetation / adaptive management MSRF will require landowner committment to maintenance of plantings and weed control for a period of three years as a required match committment by landowners. MSRF will provide for outyear monitoring of plant survival and weed invasion and provide supplemental maintenance for revegation projects on an anual basis following initial installation. 4/1/2008 9/30/2010 $29,310
Biological objectives
Metrics
Manage and Administer Projects Methow Sub-basin Riparian Projects Grant management MSRF will provide staff to manage and administer projects and contracts for the Methow Sub-Basin projects identified in this proposal. Staff responsibilities will include grant management and grant implementation and oversight. MSRF will conduct bid advertisement and contractor selection, land owner coordination and ensure coordination between different grant programs and elements. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $90,468
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics
Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Evaluate planting and fencing success and develop adaptive response MSRF will complete or contract for monitoring and evaluation of planting and fencing success at each project site. Monitoring will include photo point documentation, visual estimation of percent survival / predation response / weed invasion and sediment delivery. Successive year treatments at each site will incorporate findings from monitoring efforts. Recommendations and conclusions will be included in the final project reporting. 4/1/2007 10/1/2009 $45,234
Biological objectives
Achieve properly functioning riparian conditions
Metrics

Section 8. Budgets

Itemized estimated budget
ItemNoteFY07FY08FY09
Personnel MSRF Project manager $18,848 $18,848 $18,848
Overhead MSRF Grant and Project Management $11,308 $11,308 $11,308
Other Monitoring and Evaluation $15,078 $15,078 $15,078
Travel mileage for on-site work elements $600 $600 $600
Supplies Contracted Materials and Labor - Plant materials, plant protection, fencing materials and labor $156,200 $111,324 $73,014
Other Environmental Compliance (NEPA and concurrence) $25,000 $0 $0
Supplies Contracted Materials and Labor - Selective fencing for livestock and deer browse protection $25,430 $25,430 $25,429
Personnel Riparian Enhancement - Maintain Vegetation / adaptive management $0 $14,655 $14,655
Totals $252,464 $197,243 $158,932
Total estimated FY 2007-2009 budgets
Total itemized budget: $608,639
Total work element budget: $608,639
Cost sharing
Funding source/orgItem or service providedFY 07 est value ($)FY 08 est value ($)FY 09 est value ($)Cash or in-kind?Status
Landowner Match Labor, materials, etc. $16,000 $12,400 $8,600 Cash Confirmed
WDFW Construction assistance, labor and materials. Weed control. $40,000 $27,700 $0 In-Kind Confirmed
Totals $56,000 $40,100 $8,600

Section 9. Project future

FY 2010 estimated budget: $15,200
FY 2011 estimated budget: $15,200
Comments: Outyear monitoring and final reporting elements will be completed in 2010 and 2011.

Future O&M costs: FY 2010 monitoring and evaluation will document final year conditions for all treatment areas completed during this funding cycle. Monitoring will include final photo point documentation, visual estimation of planting survival, species distribution, noxious weed invasion, and overall riparian community success. FY 2011 elements will include final reporting on all properties to Bonneville Power Administration and partnering agencies. Final report will include photo documentation compiled by contracted providers together with conclusions and recommendations reached throughout the project.

Termination date: October 1, 2010
Comments: All work eleements related to active riparian plantings and fencing components will be completed in FY 2010. Final reporting will be completed during the summer of FY 2011 to allow one added season of observation prior to preapring the closing report.

Final deliverables: MSRF will provide a closing report documenting: Treatment areas / Description and photo point documentation Treatment methods / Description and photo point documentation Success and failures / Description and photo point documentation Conclusions and Recommendations Financial records.

Section 10. Narrative and other documents


Reviews and recommendations

FY07 budget FY08 budget FY09 budget Total budget Type Category Recommendation
NPCC FINAL FUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS (Oct 23, 2006) [full Council recs]
$202,880 $202,880 $202,880 $608,640 Expense ProvinceExpense Fund
NPCC DRAFT FUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS (Sep 15, 2006) [full Council recs]
$0 $0 $0 $0 ProvinceExpense

ISRP PRELIMINARY REVIEW (Jun 2, 2006)

Recommendation: Fundable in part

NPCC comments: Overall this proposal seems justified, but agreements with landowners for three of the nine sites should be completed before the project is fully fundable. The projects without a landowner agreement also are not fully described in the proposal. The projects for which a landowner agreement has been reached are presented in sufficient detail to warrant funding. The project also would benefit from a stronger monitoring plan. The ISRP recommends that only those projects for which agreements have been secured be funded at this time; funding for other sites can be requested as new agreements with landowners are obtained. In addition, the ISRP requests that project sponsors consider the following concerns and questions. Technical and scientific background: Much of the background material is excerpted from other sources and is not really required to support the proposed projects. The proposal would have been more effective if the pertinent information from the other documents was summarized. Appropriate justification is not provided for all the proposed projects. The proposal identifies six fencing and riparian revegetation projects in the Methow subbasin, with three additional projects pending landowner agreement. Some of the projects appear justified in that they are associated with previous restoration projects. Other projects appear to be simply taking advantage of a willing landowner. Specific information about the significance of each project would have made this a stronger proposal. Table 1 provides a prioritization scheme based on biological significance, cost and probability for project success. This process is a logical way to rank riparian projects. However, it is never indicated where the proposed projects fall on this prioritization scheme. Quantitative vegetation surveys from the project sites showing the extent of vegetation loss or change due to grazing would have helped to justify the projects, although the photographs indicated that past grazing practices have significantly altered the sites. Specific effects of the grazing on habitat conditions in adjacent fish spawning rearing areas are not described. Rationale and significance to subbasin plans and regional programs: Riparian restoration was indicated in the Methow Subbasin Plan as a priority element. As noted above, however, it is difficult to determine the priority of the specific riparian projects proposed. Are these projects being applied in locations with the highest probability for success and focal species response? The proposal also indicates links the objective of restoring riparian areas to the Fish and Wildlife Program and BiOp. Relationships to other projects: There are a number of riparian restoration efforts being pursued in the basin. The project is associated with two Salmon Recovery Funding Board (SRFB) projects, a National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) landowner grant, and a locally supported conversion project. The projects in this proposal would augment some of these efforts or apply similar treatments at other locations. Objectives: The general objectives are appropriate but very generic and the same objective is repeated for each project. The only quantitative aspect of the objectives was an estimate of the miles of riparian habitat treated. There should be specific objectives for each proposed project. The background discussion indicates the actual objectives are related to improvements in aquatic habitat such as reduced water temperature, reduced sedimentation etc. No objectives are stated for these desired outcomes. At a minimum there should be specific objectives established for the survival of the planted vegetation at each site. It also would have been helpful if all the proposed project sites were displayed on one map in relation to other protected areas to determine the extent to which these new projects may help restore connectivity along the riparian corridors of the mainstem Methow and its two large tributaries. Of the nine areas proposed for fencing and/or riparian planting, landowner agreements for three sites have not been finalized so there is no guarantee that those projects can go forward at this time. These projects should be removed from the proposal. Tasks (work elements) and methods: In general, the work elements and proposed methods appear to be appropriate for revegetating the project areas. The fencing and riparian planting methods seem sound. Irrigation, protection from browsing and control of invasive weeds are all addressed. Placing tubes around seedlings to prevent browse damage can be effective for some tree species but difficult to properly implement for others (e.g., western red cedar). Quite often tubes need to be repaired to maintain their effectiveness, so project planners need to be prepared for this eventuality. Pole fencing, using live trees for posts, and other fencing methods involving wood structure can be damaged by wildfire - a significant ecosystem process in this area. Monitoring and evaluation: There is limited discussion of monitoring for these projects. As this type of treatment will be applied widely throughout the region, there should be some attempt to assess effectiveness to make future projects more successful. The proposal does mention that a contractor will be hired to establish photopoints and ensure that fencing remains functional. Presumably the photos will provide some indication of vegetation survival. However, much more could be learned about the success of plant establishment by treatment type, species, and location in the riparian area. It would be very helpful to include some quantitative vegetation surveys at some of the sites to determine whether the fencing and replanting efforts are producing desired effects. It would also be helpful to know what types of seedling protection devices (i.e., boxes, tubes, etc.) are most effective. Facilities, equipment and personnel seem reasonable. Information transfer is through local website updates and public outreach. It would be helpful to have a data acquisition and storage system for these projects. Benefits to aquatic species and riparian-associated wildlife seem likely, providing the riparian projects are in locations key to Chinook and steelhead production in the Methow. Regardless, the benefits will take some time to be expressed as many of the desired functions of the riparian vegetation will require trees to reach considerable size. These projects may be more beneficial, at least in the short term, for some of the species listed as "other" in the proposal, especially the birds. The benefits for some of these species may be achieved relatively rapidly once native vegetation begins to reoccupy the project sites. One potential negative effect is that the deer exclusion fencing may interfere with deer travel routes. There was no discussion of this potential issue in the proposal.


ISRP FINAL REVIEW (Aug 31, 2006)

Recommendation: Fundable in part

NPCC comments: Overall this proposal seems justified, but agreements with landowners for three of the nine sites should be completed before the project is fully fundable. The projects without a landowner agreement also are not fully described in the proposal. The projects for which a landowner agreement has been reached are presented in sufficient detail to warrant funding. The project also would benefit from a stronger monitoring plan. The ISRP recommends that only those projects for which agreements have been secured be funded at this time; funding for other sites can be requested as new agreements with landowners are obtained. In addition, the ISRP requests that project sponsors consider the following concerns and questions. Technical and scientific background: Much of the background material is excerpted from other sources and is not really required to support the proposed projects. The proposal would have been more effective if the pertinent information from the other documents was summarized. Appropriate justification is not provided for all the proposed projects. The proposal identifies six fencing and riparian revegetation projects in the Methow subbasin, with three additional projects pending landowner agreement. Some of the projects appear justified in that they are associated with previous restoration projects. Other projects appear to be simply taking advantage of a willing landowner. Specific information about the significance of each project would have made this a stronger proposal. Table 1 provides a prioritization scheme based on biological significance, cost and probability for project success. This process is a logical way to rank riparian projects. However, it is never indicated where the proposed projects fall on this prioritization scheme. Quantitative vegetation surveys from the project sites showing the extent of vegetation loss or change due to grazing would have helped to justify the projects, although the photographs indicated that past grazing practices have significantly altered the sites. Specific effects of the grazing on habitat conditions in adjacent fish spawning rearing areas are not described. Rationale and significance to subbasin plans and regional programs: Riparian restoration was indicated in the Methow Subbasin Plan as a priority element. As noted above, however, it is difficult to determine the priority of the specific riparian projects proposed. Are these projects being applied in locations with the highest probability for success and focal species response? The proposal also indicates links the objective of restoring riparian areas to the Fish and Wildlife Program and BiOp. Relationships to other projects: There are a number of riparian restoration efforts being pursued in the basin. The project is associated with two Salmon Recovery Funding Board (SRFB) projects, a National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) landowner grant, and a locally supported conversion project. The projects in this proposal would augment some of these efforts or apply similar treatments at other locations. Objectives: The general objectives are appropriate but very generic and the same objective is repeated for each project. The only quantitative aspect of the objectives was an estimate of the miles of riparian habitat treated. There should be specific objectives for each proposed project. The background discussion indicates the actual objectives are related to improvements in aquatic habitat such as reduced water temperature, reduced sedimentation etc. No objectives are stated for these desired outcomes. At a minimum there should be specific objectives established for the survival of the planted vegetation at each site. It also would have been helpful if all the proposed project sites were displayed on one map in relation to other protected areas to determine the extent to which these new projects may help restore connectivity along the riparian corridors of the mainstem Methow and its two large tributaries. Of the nine areas proposed for fencing and/or riparian planting, landowner agreements for three sites have not been finalized so there is no guarantee that those projects can go forward at this time. These projects should be removed from the proposal. Tasks (work elements) and methods: In general, the work elements and proposed methods appear to be appropriate for revegetating the project areas. The fencing and riparian planting methods seem sound. Irrigation, protection from browsing and control of invasive weeds are all addressed. Placing tubes around seedlings to prevent browse damage can be effective for some tree species but difficult to properly implement for others (e.g., western red cedar). Quite often tubes need to be repaired to maintain their effectiveness, so project planners need to be prepared for this eventuality. Pole fencing, using live trees for posts, and other fencing methods involving wood structure can be damaged by wildfire - a significant ecosystem process in this area. Monitoring and evaluation: There is limited discussion of monitoring for these projects. As this type of treatment will be applied widely throughout the region, there should be some attempt to assess effectiveness to make future projects more successful. The proposal does mention that a contractor will be hired to establish photopoints and ensure that fencing remains functional. Presumably the photos will provide some indication of vegetation survival. However, much more could be learned about the success of plant establishment by treatment type, species, and location in the riparian area. It would be very helpful to include some quantitative vegetation surveys at some of the sites to determine whether the fencing and replanting efforts are producing desired effects. It would also be helpful to know what types of seedling protection devices (i.e., boxes, tubes, etc.) are most effective. Facilities, equipment and personnel seem reasonable. Information transfer is through local website updates and public outreach. It would be helpful to have a data acquisition and storage system for these projects. Benefits to aquatic species and riparian-associated wildlife seem likely, providing the riparian projects are in locations key to Chinook and steelhead production in the Methow. Regardless, the benefits will take some time to be expressed as many of the desired functions of the riparian vegetation will require trees to reach considerable size. These projects may be more beneficial, at least in the short term, for some of the species listed as "other" in the proposal, especially the birds. The benefits for some of these species may be achieved relatively rapidly once native vegetation begins to reoccupy the project sites. One potential negative effect is that the deer exclusion fencing may interfere with deer travel routes. There was no discussion of this potential issue in the proposal.