FY 2002 Mountain Snake proposal 200206200

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleChinook Salmon Smolt Survival and Smolt to Adult Return Rate Quantification, South Fork Salmon River, Idaho
Proposal ID200206200
OrganizationNez Perce Tribe (NPT)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameJerald Lockhart
Mailing addressP. O. Box 1942 McCall, Idaho 83638
Phone / email2086345290 / jerryl@nezperce.org
Manager authorizing this projectJaime Pinkham, DFRM
Review cycleMountain Snake
Province / SubbasinMountain Snake / Salmon
Short descriptionMonitor smolt production and adult escapement in the South Fork Salmon River with PIT-tag detections to provide SARs and R/S ratios as performance measures.
Target speciesSpring/summer chinook salmon
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
45.03 -115.72 Expanded antenna Pit-tag reader
45.02 -115.7092 Expanded antenna Pit-tag reader and rotary screw trap
45.005 -115.705 Expanded antenna Pit-tag reader
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA
Hydro RPA Action 107
Hydro RPA Action 118
Hatchery RPA Action 169
RM&E RPA Action 185
RM&E RPA Action 189
RM&E RPA Action 193

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription
NMFS Action 180 NMFS The Action Agencies and NMFS shall work within regional prioritization and congressional appropriation processes to establish and provide the level of FCRPS funding to develop and implement a basinwide hierarchical monitoring program. This program shall be developed collaboratively with appropriate regional agencies and shall determine population and environmental status (including assessment of performance measures and standards) and allow ground-truthing of regional databases. A draft program including protocols for specific data to be collected, frequency of samples, and sampling sites shall be developed by September 2001. Implementation should begin no later than the spring of 2002 and will be fully implemented no later than 2003.

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
8909800 Idaho Salmon Supplementation, IDFG Provide data and analysis for cooperative statewide program
8909801 Idaho Salmon Supplementation, USFWS Provide data and analysis for cooperative statewide program
8909802 Idaho Salmon Supplementation, NPT Provide data and analysis for cooperative statewide program
8909803 Idaho Salmon supplementation, SBT Provide data and analysis for cooperative statewide program
9604300 JCAPE M&E Use JCAPE data for ISS project stream
9703000 Monitor Listed Stock Cooperate with project to use video facilities
9701500 Imnaha Smolt and Adult Monitoring Cooperate to develop equipment and methodology for SAR
9107300 Idaho Natural Production Monitoring and Eval Data from PIT-tagged steelhead will be shared with this project
9103000 Chinook Salmon Viability Assessment Results from the proposed project will be used as input
8712702 Comparative Survival Rate Provide additional PIT-tags and SARs to be evaluated
9703800 Preserve Salmonid Gametes Provide manpower for in field collection and time for collections
McCall Fish Hatchery LSRCP Evaluations Provide input on hatchery stray rates
NPT, LSRCP Hatchery Evaluations Provide input on hatchery stray rates
University of Idaho Provide recovery at natal streams of radio tags and spawning
IDFG Salmonid Winter Ecology Winter movement rates on PIT-tagged fish
IDFG Annual Escapement Monitoring Data to develop adults/redd indexes
RPA Action 9 Provide measures of performance standards that are used to plan
RPA Action 20 PIT-tag detections are used to set MOP and gate depth criteria
RPA Action 47 Performance measures are used to assess delayed mortality
RPA Action 107 Performance measures of adults after they pass the FCRPS
RPA Action 118 Evaluates upstream performance of adults after passage
RPA Action 169 Monitor impacts of hatchery fish on natural populations
RPA Action 179 Define population on a biological basis for recovery goals
RPA Action 180 Provides a monitoring site with accurate data collection
RPA Action 185 Provides a performance measure to evaluate juvenile passage
RPA Action 188 Provides a performance measure of upstream for comparison
RPA Action 189 Provides performance measure to monitor passage histories
RPA Action 193 Develops new technology to monitor adult movements

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1.Collect and analyze information on abundance, selected life history characteristics/patterns, and spatial distribution of upper South Fork Salmon River juvenile summer chinook salmon. a. Collect juvenile chinook to PIT tag a minimum of 2,100 (400 supplemental summer parr, 400 parr, 500 presmolts, and 800 smolts) for survival estimates and PIT tag an additional 8,900 fish for a total of 11,000 fish to quantify smolt-to-adult estimates. 30 $130,000
b. Determine the age of chinook by examining their scales, size of fish and time of year captured to construct an age at migration, frequency-distribution curve. 30 $15,000
c. Mark and release a portion of the fish captured and PIT tagged upstream of the trap site. Record the number of these fish that are recaptured. Use these numbers to calculate trap efficiencies and relate trap efficiencies to stream flow. 30 $15,000
d. Use actual numbers captured, along with trap efficiencies, to develop an overall run-timing curve for juveniles produced fish in upper SFSR. 30 $9,000
e. Interrogate PIT-tagged summer chinook juveniles at the Snake and Columbia River Dams. Calculate the survival of chinook and steelhead PIT-tagged smolts that reach Lower Granite Dam based the SURPH Model. 30 $15,000
f. Determine smolt-to-adult survival from Lower Granite to Johnson Creek by dividing the estimate of the number of smolts arriving at Lower Granite by the number of returning adults to Johnson from the same migration year and production strategy. 30 $35,000
g. Compare the arrival times of the various groups of fish at the Snake and Columbia River dams. 30 $5,000
h. Summarize and compare the relative outmigration success and outmigration timing of PIT-tagged groups of summer chinook through the Snake River and Columbia River transport and sampling facilities. 30 $10,000
i. Arrival timing and survival will be analyzed using PTAGIS databases and the SURPH model. 30 $10,000
2. Monitor adult passage from the ocean to the upper SFSR and utilized ongoing projects for adult passage to the two other major tributaries for a complete SFSR basin analysis. a.On a weekly basis, make queries of the PTAGIS database to determine the number of PIT-tagged adults that have been detected at Bonneville Dam and LGD for juveniles released from the upper SFSR. Enumerate the abundance of adult migrant detections. 30 $10,000
b. Install expanded antennae and PIT-tag transceiver in the upper SFSR, to quantify adult escapement into the upper SFSR. This will require assistance from an engineer from the manufacturer. 30 $75,000
c. Install expanded antennae and PIT-tag transceivers in Secesh River near the mouth and in the Secesh River and Lake Creek video passive weirs. 30 $75,000
d. Monitor the expanded antennae transceivers and download data on a daily basis. A minimum survival between LGD and the natal stream will be calculated for PIT-tagged fish. 30 $10,000
e. Calculate adult escapement estimate for upper SFSR from PIT tag detections. 30 $10,000
f. From the video monitoring project, we will test the PIT tag adult estimate with the actual number of adults entering Secesh River and Lake Creek from the passive video weir escapement numbers. 30 $8,000
3. Collect and analyze baseline information of genetic characteristics/patterns upper SFSR summer chinook salmon. a. Conduct sampling in order to detect genetic changes in gene frequency or total genetic variability. 30 $5,000
b. Measure the amount of genetic change. 30 $5,000 Yes
c. Identify possible causes of genetic change 30 $5,000 Yes
d. Identify management steps to reduce further changes. 30 $5,000
4. Compile and analyze South Fork Salmon River Basin SAR and R/S estimates using data from Secesh River, Johnson Creek, and upper SFSR studies to get a combined SFSR Basin estimate. a. Enumerate all spring/summer chinook salmon migrants from all screw traps in SFSR.. Using queries of the PTAGIS database, we will enumerate the minimum number of PIT-tagged smolts that reach LGD for each stream and season.. 30 $10,000
b. Determine the age of chinook by examining their scales, size of fish and time of year captured to construct an age at migration, frequency-distribution curve. 30 $5,000
c. Use actual numbers captured, along with trap efficiencies, to develop an overall run-timing curve for juveniles produced fish in SFSR Basin. 30 $5,000
d. Interrogate PIT-tagged summer chinook juveniles at the Snake and Columbia River Dams. Calculate the survival of chinook and steelhead PIT-tagged smolts that reach Lower Granite Dam based the SURPH Model. 30 $5,000
e. Determine smolt-to-adult survival from Lower Granite to SFSR Basin by dividing the estimate of the number of smolts arriving at Lower Granite by the number of returning adults SFSR basin from the same brood year. 30 $10,000
f. Compare the arrival times of the various life stage groups of fish at the Snake and Columbia River dams. 30 $5,000
g. Summarize and compare the relative outmigration success and outmigration timing of PIT-tagged groups of summer chinook through the Snake River and Columbia River transport and sampling facilities. 30 $3,000
h. Arrival timing and survival will be analyzed using PTAGIS databases and the SURPH model. 30 $5,000
i. Combine the data from each stream into one group to represent the total SFSR. Use this data to calculate the R/S ratios for the SFSR. 30 $10,000
j. Document stray rates of hatchery and natural fish within the basin through detections of PIT tags at each tributary stream. 30 $5,000
k. We will conduct Minimum Viable Metapopulations analysis on adult abundances from each tributary to determine estimate population persistence. 30 $10,000
5. Transfer of Technology. a. Prepare three Quarterly Progress Reports. 30 $35,000
b. Prepare and provide an annual report summarizing all tasks outlined in objectives one through four above. 30 $85,000
c. Presentation of results and major findings to professional staff and meetings/conferences 30 $15,000
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Collect and analyze information on abundance, selected life history characteristics/patterns, and spatial distribution of upper South Fork Salmon River juvenile summer chinook salmon. 2003 2006 $956,064
2. Monitor adult passage from the ocean to the upper SFSR and utilized ongoing projects for adult passage to the two other major tributaries for a complete SFSR basin analysis. 2003 2006 $736,640
3. Collect and analyze baseline information of genetic characteristics/patterns upper SFSR summer chinook salmon. 2003 2006 $78,366
4. Compile and analyze South Fork Salmon River Basin SAR and R/S estimates using data from Secesh River, Johnson Creek, and upper SFSR studies to get a combined SFSR Basin estimate. 2003 2006 $286,035
5. Transfer of Technology. 2003 2006 $528,970
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$600,000$630,000$661,500$694,575

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2002 cost
Personnel FTE: 5.6 $184,464
Fringe 40.44% of salaries $74,295
Supplies $99,432
Travel Trips to Seattle, Portland, Boise, field, 2 GSA vehicles $32,907
Indirect 20.9% of Personnel and Operating Costs $96,902
Capital Camp Trailer, Trap, Pit-tag Table, PIT tag readers and expanded antenna readers, and solar panels. $122,500
PIT tags # of tags: 13000 $29,250
Subcontractor Engineering, aging, genetics, statistics $20,250
$660,000
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost$660,000
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2002 budget request$660,000
FY 2002 forecast from 2001$0
% change from forecast0.0%
Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Sep 28, 2001

Comment:

A response is needed. The proponents should clarify the relationship of this project to #199102800"Monitoring smolt migrations of wild Snake River sp/sum chinook salmon." This is a good research proposal with the primary goal to calculate and monitor smolt-to-adult returns (SARs) and recruits per spawner ratios (R/S) of summer chinook salmon in the upper South Fork Salmon River basin. Study design has been carefully considered including obtaining statistical estimates of the necessary sample sizes to achieve useful results. Completion of this study, integrated with other ongoing studies in the basin, should allow estimation of South Fork Salmon River Basin (SFSB) juvenile survival, adult returns, SARs, and R/S (recruits per spawner). However, we found it strange that the proponents did not discuss interaction with Project #199102800"Monitoring smolt migrations of wild Snake River sp/sum chinook salmon." There is potential for overlap based on the following statements from proposal #199102800"Currently, we have five environmental monitoring sites. The monitors are located in the streams near the Secesh River juvenile migrant trap, the South Fork Salmon River trap by Knox Bridge, the Marsh Creek trap, the Sawtooth Hatchery intake/trap, and the Valley Creek U. S. Geological Survey site." Also, project #199102800 indicates that they work at "South Fork Salmon River-between river km 112 and 122, Valley County, Idaho." The proponents should ensure that their data and metadata are made available via STREAMNET or other suitable electronic database.
Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
Nov 30, 2001

Comment:

This project addresses RPA 180.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Dec 21, 2001

Comment:

The proponents adequately addressed the ISRP concerns. This is a good research proposal with the primary goal to calculate and monitor smolt-to-adult returns (SARs) and recruits per spawner ratios (R/S) of summer chinook salmon in the upper South Fork Salmon River basin. Study design has been carefully considered including obtaining statistical estimates of the necessary sample sizes to achieve useful results. Completion of this study, integrated with other ongoing studies in the basin, should allow estimation of South Fork Salmon River Basin (SFSB) juvenile survival, adult returns, SARs, and R/S (recruits per spawner). -The proponents should ensure that their data and metadata are made available via STREAMNET or other suitable electronic database.
Recommendation:
Date:
Feb 1, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Benefits are indirect. Monitor the production, migration, and survival of spring/summer chinook in the South Fork Salmon River basin using primarily smolt-to-adult return rate and recruit-per-spawner ratios to evaluate progress toward recovery. Addresses many RPA items indirectly (will add data to assist other researchers). Includes a genetic component that seems a little excessive given all their other goals.

Comments
Very important RME in the SR basin. The core of an RME pilot?

Already ESA Req? No

Biop? Yes


Recommendation:
C
Date:
Feb 11, 2002

Comment:

Do not recommend. The project could be reconsidered when a regional RM&E plan is completed and the need for the project can be properly assessed.

BPA RPA RPM:
--

NMFS RPA/USFWS RPM:
Mult. Esp 180


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Apr 19, 2002

Comment:

Council recommendation: This new proposal is being advanced for its responsiveness to the Biological Opinion monitoring and evaluation RPA. The NMFS comments state that the proposal addresses "multiple" RPAs and especially RPA 180. The NMFS comments call it a "very important" monitoring and evaluation proposal for the Snake River basin, and that it could form the "core of an R,M &E pilot." The ISRP review was very favorable, and emphasized the value of the products that would be delivered. Funding this new work is consistent with the Council's general funding principles that put a priority on responding to Biological Opinion needs.

The Bonneville comments provided the only negative input for the proposal. Bonneville recommended that the proposal not be funded until a broader research, monitoring, and evaluation plan is completed.

The Council recommends funding this proposal for the reasons provided by the NMFS and ISRP comments. The proposal is one of a limited set that address the monitoring and evaluation RPAs, and this one seems to have been particularly impressive to NMFS. Further, the Council recommends that NMFS, Bonneville, and the other Action Agencies look to this proposal and the others like it recommended in this province to meet ESA monitoring and evaluation needs rather than initiate other projects that have not been coordinated and reviewed through the provincial process.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 13, 2002

Comment:

Fund with following conditions: scope of Work and budget will be developed in coordination with NMFS and BPA to meet the needs of RPA's 180 and/or 183. Project management will require adherence to specific timelines (at least annually) for analysis and reporting to assess needs for project modifications and scope change. Project may be modified after the Regional RM&E plan is developed. Final funding level will be determined in contract negotiations.
Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Not funded. BPA says delay until RM&E plan established. Increases due to delayed start. No scope change. NOAA fisheries sending letter - they have re-evaluated ranking for RPA. Will receive a #2 vs #3.
Recommendation:
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

New project