FY 2002 Innovative proposal 34006
Contents
Section 1. General administrative information
Section 2. Past accomplishments
Section 3. Relationships to other projects
Section 4. Budgets for planning/design phase
Section 5. Budgets for construction/implementation phase
Section 6. Budgets for operations/maintenance phase
Section 7. Budgets for monitoring/evaluation phase
Section 8. Budget summary
Reviews and Recommendations
Additional documents
Title | Type |
---|---|
34006 Narrative | Narrative |
Section 1. Administrative
Proposal title | Assess Salmon Carcass Nutrient-Macroinvertebrate-Avian Relationships in Riparian Ecosystems of the Yakima Subbasin |
Proposal ID | 34006 |
Organization | Northwest Habitat Institute (NHI) |
Proposal contact person or principal investigator | |
Name | Kelly A. Bettinger |
Mailing address | P.O. Box 855 Corvallis, OR 97330 |
Phone / email | 5417532199 / phoebe@peak.org |
Manager authorizing this project | Thomas O'Neil |
Review cycle | FY 2002 Innovative |
Province / Subbasin | Columbia Plateau / Yakima |
Short description | Explore the nutrient pathway : salmon carcass nutrients > benthic insect standing crop > adult insect production > riparian nesting insectivorous birds. |
Target species | Neotropical migratory and resident birds; salmonids in general as carcasses |
Project location
Latitude | Longitude | Description |
---|---|---|
46.9443 | -120.503 | Naneum Creek - treatment & control (carcass analogs) |
46.9477 | -120.4991 | Coleman Creek - treatment & control (carcass analogs) |
46.9539 | -120.4591 | Cooke Creek - treatement & control (carcass analogs) |
47.2581 | -120.8968 | West Fork Teanaway river - treatment & control (carcass analogs) |
46.9758 | -121.1569 | American River - treatment & control (salmon carcasses) |
46.9888 | -121.0935 | Bumping River - treatment & control (salmon carcasses) |
46.9898 | -121.0935 | Little Naches River - treatment & control (salmon carcasses) |
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)
Sponsor-reported:
RPA |
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Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:
Reviewing agency | Action # | BiOp Agency | Description |
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Section 2. Past accomplishments
Year | Accomplishment |
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Section 3. Relationships to other projects
Project ID | Title | Description |
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Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
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Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
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Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase
Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Evaluate direct use of salmon carcasses and analogs | a. Conduct sampling transects along carcass & analog supplemented streams during the period of supplementation, and again 2 and 4 weeks after supplementation. | 1 month (Sept/Oct 2002 or 2003) | $6,480 | |
2. Monitor riparian bird nesting, measure riparian vegetation, determine stable isotope ratios. | a. Conduct point counts, nest searches, and vegetation plots along control and treatment stream reaches | 5 months (Apr-Aug 2003) | $93,000 | |
3. Sample aquatic & emergent insects | a. Equipment and installation | 0.5 months | $5,000 | Yes |
b. Collection of insect samples | 4 months | $10,000 | Yes | |
c. Lab processing | 4 months | $50,000 | Yes | |
d. Report writing | 0.5 months | $5,000 | Yes | |
4. Initial preparation prior to field work and preparation of final report | a. Data entry | 1 month | $5,200 | |
b. Report writing | 1.5 months | $7,800 | ||
c. Presentation at WA TWS meeting | 0.25 months (March 2004) | $1,800 |
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
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Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
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Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
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Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase
Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
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Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
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Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
Section 8. Estimated budget summary
Itemized budget
Item | Note | FY 2002 cost |
---|---|---|
Personnel | FTE: 5 people for 5 months each, or 2.1 FTE | $68,000 |
Fringe | $6,000 | |
Supplies | $500 | |
Travel | $15,500 | |
Indirect | $21,280 | |
Subcontractor | Invertebrate sampling and analysis | $70,000 |
Other | Stable isotope analysis 100 samples @$30 each | $3,000 |
$184,280 |
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost | $184,280 |
Total FY 2002 budget request | $184,280 |
Cost sharing
Organization | Item or service provided | Amount | Cash or in-kind |
---|---|---|---|
Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife | Salmon carcasses and analogs, plus labor to place caracasses in streams. | $20,000 | in-kind |
U.S Forest Service | Loan of equipment for vegetation sampling | $1,000 | in-kind |
Reviews and recommendations
This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.
Comment:
There is little doubt that an increase in aquatic invertebrates induced by salmon carcasses could provide greater forage and thus a higher abundance of insectivorous birds, yet this remains unquantified. Exploration of the nutrient pathway with stable isotopes is at most marginally innovative and this study is poorly designed. If it were adequately designed this project might tie to or follow from currently funded proposals of a related nature (carcass additions); i.e., an extension of the work of Pearsons (see innovative proposals 2001). Pilot studies (leaning on related studies in progress, as suggested in the proposal) might proceed at a much-reduced cost, towards testable hypotheses and a larger scale experiment.There are many areas with and without salmonids, at which, one might compare the abundance and distribution of insectivorous birds to provide some of the preliminary evidence that should have been presented or proposed (adequate stratification of habitats would be necessary). Abundance and diversity in control and treatment sections may provide most of the required information (and perhaps already available) that one might need to access the role of salmon carcasses on insectivorous birds - there seems little need at this stage for detailed process-orientated models. Furthermore, this may not be possible given the variability typically found in samples of aquatic invertebrates. The authors need to conduct some preliminary statistical analyses of existing invertebrate data to show that this proposal is realistic. It is not clear why measures of aquatic invertebrate standing crop are important to the hypothesis except in the case of dippers. The authors should show that the number of emerging aquatic insects (and standing crop) is a significant part of the available forage for nesting birds during the period proposed for study. The stable isotope analyses might provide further evidence of the importance of marine-derived nutrients (as shown elsewhere), but there is little information provided on the latter in this proposal. Some investigation early in the study could assist in determining the sensitivity of that work and the required sampling. However, while the USFWS Breeding Bird Survey shows declining trends of some of the species that use riparian areas in the Columbia Basin, there is no evidence implicating salmon at this time. Given their extensive migratory pathways, many other causes of the declines need to be considered as well.
Other questions:
- Given what is known about variation in bird abundance, species diversity, and nesting success, are the birds that are expected to be observed in the few sampling areas proposed sufficient to test the hypothesis?
- How do vegetation samples contribute to a test of the hypothesis?
- "As part of regular nest monitoring, eggshells discarded by adult birds after hatching will be collected." Won't these eggshells be difficult to find? Don't the adult birds generally carry these shells far from the nest? To what data will results of the stable isotopes in eggshells be compared? Will this part of the study provide any quantitative assessment related to the hypothesis? If these isotopes are found both in fish and shells, what does that contribute to the test of the hypothesis?
Comment:
Comment:
Statement of Potential Biological BenefitOnly indirect and not monitored benefits for salmonids. (Study will examine aquatic-terrestrial links between birds, macroinvertebrates, and salmon carcasses and carcass analogs being introduced into the system.)
Comments
Wildlife proposal
Already ESA Required?
No
Biop?
No
Comment:
Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESUOnly indirect and not monitored benefits for salmonids. (Study will examine aquatic-terrestrial links between birds, macroinvertebrates, and salmon carcasses and carcass analogs being introduced into the system.)
Comments
Wildlife proposal
Already ESA Req? No
Biop? No